Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42023591›Full record

ArticleGut microbes2026

Gut microbiota reshapes host energy metabolism to modulate depressive behaviors.

Pu Lei, Zhiyang Qi, Qingyan Ma, Binbin Zhao, Binglong Wen, Wenhui Jiang, Wenyu Xi, Yixin Liu, Yufeng Xun, Shuo Zhang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Pu LeiDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zhiyang QiDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Qingyan MaDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Binbin ZhaoDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Binglong WenDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Wenhui JiangDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Wenyu XiDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yixin LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yufeng XunCenter for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Shuo ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yunpeng WangCenter for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yijie GuoCenter for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiancang MaDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7826-305X
Min JiaDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3213-7285
Yajuan FanDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disturbances in energy metabolism are a key pathophysiological feature of major depressive disorder (MDD). The gut microbiota, as a critical regulator of host metabolism, may influence systemic energy homeostasis and contribute to depression. To investigate this, we performed a multi-omics analysis integrating targeted metabolomics and shotgun metagenomics on samples from 100 MDD patients and 68 healthy controls. MDD patients exhibited significant disruptions in central energy pathways (glycolysis, TCA cycle, and ornithine cycle), which correlated with symptom severity and cognitive impairment. We identified 36 bacterial species whose abundances were linked to mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis, ketogenesis, and amino acid metabolism, and were associated with altered levels of core metabolites like lactate and L-glutamic acid. Mediation analysis established a "gut microbiota-energy metabolites-depressive phenotype" axis, where metabolites mediated the effects of specific bacteria (e.g.,

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMajor Depressive DisorderAdultAnimalsBacteriaDisease Models, AnimalFecal Microbiota TransplantationFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedMultiomicsDepressive disorderenergy metabolismfecal microbiota transplantationglycolysisgut microbiotaTCA/ornithine cycle

Identifiers

PMID42023591
PMCPMC13108357

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.