Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42024747›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2026

A cell-nonautonomous heme acquisition pathway enables erythroid hemoglobinization under stress.

Audrey Belot, Andrew Rock, Sohini Dutt, Gia Haemmerle, Amaury Maros, Xiaojing Yuan, Satoru Otsuru, David Bodine, Iqbal Hamza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Audrey BelotCenter for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0967-0636
Andrew RockCenter for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-8235-7739
Sohini DuttCenter for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3549-7729
Gia HaemmerleCenter for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Amaury MarosInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-4884-1476
Xiaojing YuanCenter for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0969-5748
Satoru OtsuruDepartment of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9233-6614
David BodineGenetics and Molecular Biology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Iqbal HamzaCenter for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0045-0610

Funding

Mechanisms of Intestinal Heme-iron Absorption in Rat Models of Iron Deficiency and Iron OverloadR01DK134583 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI James F. Collins, Iqbal Hamza · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Heme trafficking and recycling in iron metabolismR01DK125740 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI HAMZA, IQBAL · 2020 to 2023
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125740NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK134583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heme, an iron-containing cofactor, is synthesized in mitochondria by an eight-enzyme pathway. Although cells were thought to manage heme autonomously, more than 1000 proteins contribute to its production, transport, and regulation. During terminal erythroid differentiation, mitochondria are discarded, yet hemoglobin production continues, which implies a cell-nonautonomous heme supply. We show that, under stress, erythroblasts import heme through the permease heme-responsive gene 1 (HRG1), which localizes to the plasma membrane and accumulates during stress erythropoiesis, the emergency program that expands red cell output. HRG1 loss impaired heme uptake, inhibited terminal erythroid differentiation, and caused anemia. In β-thalassemic mice, partial HRG1 loss reduces ineffective erythropoiesis, underscoring the importance of balanced heme import. These findings reveal intercellular heme sharing and identify HRG1 as a potential therapeutic target in hemoglobinopathies.

Indexed as

ErythroblastsErythropoiesisHemeHemoglobinsMembrane Transport ProteinsStress, PhysiologicalAnimalsbeta-ThalassemiaCell MembraneFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaHemeHemoglobinsMembrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42024747
PMCPMC13222490

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.