Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027105›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026

Pre-vaccination immune signatures of children with inborn errors of immunity associate with COVID-19 vaccine response.

Paolo Palma, Elena Emili, Chiara Pighi, Nicole Colantoni, Elena Morrocchi, Giuseppe Rubens Pascucci, Beatrice Rivalta, Gioacchino Andrea Rotulo, Chiara Rossetti, Veronica Santilli and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Paolo PalmaDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3066-4719
Elena EmiliDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6779-1378
Chiara PighiClinical Immunology and Vaccinology Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6163-0135
Nicole ColantoniClinical Immunology and Vaccinology Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-7122-1766
Elena MorrocchiClinical Immunology and Vaccinology Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3243-9291
Giuseppe Rubens PascucciClinical Immunology and Vaccinology Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5978-1193
Beatrice RivaltaClinical Immunology and Vaccinology Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2199-289X
Gioacchino Andrea RotuloClinical Immunology and Vaccinology Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6926-0877
Chiara RossettiClinical Immunology and Vaccinology Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8200-8724
Veronica SantilliClinical Immunology and Vaccinology Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1329-6827
Paola ZangariClinical Immunology and Vaccinology Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0892-6222
Emma Concetta MannoClinical Immunology and Vaccinology Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-0095-8167
Marco SannaClinical Immunology and Vaccinology Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5709-5782
Andrea FinocchiDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0958-8536
Caterina CancriniDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8410-9617
Maria Pia CicalesePediatric Immunohematology Unit and BMT Program and San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0371-3279
Sabina CenciarelliPediatric Immunohematology Unit and BMT Program and San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1413-4371
Emilia CirilloDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0605-649X
Giuliana GiardinoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0621-9527
Viviana MoscheseDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7650-0632
Donato AmodioDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4550-3018
Nicola CotugnoDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7748-1581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with inborn errors of immunity often mount suboptimal responses to vaccination, yet the molecular determinants underlying their variable responses to mRNA vaccines remain poorly defined. The present study aimed to identify baseline immune transcriptional signatures predictive of humoral responses to the BNT162b2 (Comirnaty) mRNA vaccine in individuals with inborn errors of immunity. Twenty-one SARS-CoV-2-naïve participants with diverse inborn errors of immunity were stratified as high or low responders to the BNT162b2 vaccine based on anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike IgG titers at day 28 post-vaccination. Although vaccine-induced T cell responses were broadly comparable, low responders had significantly lower frequencies of switched memory B cells (

Indexed as

BNT162 VaccineCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunity, HumoralImmunoglobulin GImmunologic MemoryMaleMemory B CellsVaccinationAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin Gantibody responseBNT162b2COVID-19Inborn errors of immunitymemory B cellsmRNA vaccineT follicular helper cellstranscriptional profilingvaccine response biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42027105
PMCPMC13114128

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.