Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027878›Full record

ArticleJournal of toxicologic pathology2026

Retrospective and histopathological study on epithelial tumors in the rectum and anal canal of dogs.

Kento Ishikawa, James K Chambers, Ko Nakashima, Kazuyuki Uchida

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of toxicologic pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kento IshikawaLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
James K ChambersLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Ko NakashimaJapan Small Animal Medical Center, 1-10-4 Higashi Tokorozawa Wada, Tokorozawa-shi, Saitama 359-0023, Japan.
Kazuyuki UchidaLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial components of the rectum and anal canal comprise the rectal mucosa, anal canal mucosa, and anal glands. The clinicopathological characteristics of 111 cases of canine epithelial tumors in these regions were reviewed. Histopathological examination was performed on normal rectal and anal canal tissues and on 64 tumors. All signet-ring cell carcinomas and anal gland adenomas, as well as approximately half of the adenomas, were classified as anal canal tumors and were located within 1.5 cm of the anus. Acinar adenocarcinomas, papillary adenocarcinomas, and mucinous adenocarcinomas were predominantly classified as rectal tumors. Immunohistochemically, rectal adenomas, acinar adenocarcinomas, papillary adenocarcinomas, and mucinous adenocarcinomas frequently exhibited a CDX2

Indexed as

anal canalanal glanddogepithelial tumorimmunohistochemistryrectum

Identifiers

PMID42027878
PMCPMC13102509

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.