Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027915›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Dementia screening protocol for primary care in South America: a Delphi consensus study.

Belen Custodio, Rosa Montesinos, Paulo Caramelli, Ismael Calandri, Sonia Maria Dozzi Brucki, Claudia Kimie Suemoto, Ricardo Allegri, Andrea Slachevsky, José F Parodi, Patricia Morsch and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Belen CustodioResearch Department, Instituto Peruano de Neurociencias, Lima, Peru.
Rosa MontesinosResearch Department, Instituto Peruano de Neurociencias, Lima, Peru.
Paulo CaramelliBehavioral and Cognitive Neurology Unit, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Ismael CalandriServicio de Neurología Cognitiva, Instituto Neurológico Fleni, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Sonia Maria Dozzi BruckiCognitive and Behavioral Neurology Unit, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Claudia Kimie SuemotoDivision of Geriatrics, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ricardo AllegriServicio de Neurología Cognitiva, Instituto Neurológico Fleni, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Andrea SlachevskyGerosciences Center for Brain Health and Metabolism (GERO), Santiago, Chile.
José F ParodiCentro de Investigación del Envejecimiento, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Lima, Peru.
Patricia MorschLife Course Unit, Health Systems and Services Department, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States.
Clarissa WilletsFamily Medicine Residency Program, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
María Sofía Cuba FuentesCenter for Research in Primary Health Care, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Nilton CustodioResearch Department, Instituto Peruano de Neurociencias, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Rapid population aging in South America (SA) highlights the need for effective dementia detection strategies. Primary care is essential for early identification, yet no shared, regionally contextualized approach exists. This study aimed to develop expert-based recommendations for dementia screening in SA primary care. Methods: A two-round modified Delphi process involved 20 SA experts from different specialties. Round 1 explored open-ended and ranking questions on cognitive and functional screening tools, cut-offs, referral criteria, administration time, and professional roles. Round 2 sought consensus (≥75%) on items informed by Round 1. Results: Consensus was reached on using an initial screening question to identify potential cognitive decline, the duration of a brief screening battery, and the primary care team's roles. Experts emphasized the need for educational, cultural, and sensory adaptations and proposed strategies for patients without reliable informants. An agreement on functional assessment tools and some cut-off points was not achieved. Discussion: These recommendations provide a structured, flexible, and culturally sensitive framework for primary care dementia screening, supporting timely detection, timely referral and integration into person-centered approaches to healthy aging, while highlighting areas requiring further research and standardization.

Indexed as

DementiaMass ScreeningPrimary Health CareConsensusDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansSouth AmericadementiaLatin Americamodified-Delphi techniqueprimary carescreening

Identifiers

PMID42027915
PMCPMC13099327

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.