Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42031868›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Infraslow modulation of theta synchrony in the hippocampus circuit during REM sleep.

Nelson Espinosa, Mauricio Caneo, Guillermo Lazcano, Alejandro Aguilera, Ariel Lara-Vasquez, Pablo Fuentealba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nelson EspinosaLaboratory of Neural Circuits, Departamento de Psiquiatria, Facultad de Medicina , Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Mauricio CaneoLaboratory of Neural Circuits, Departamento de Psiquiatria, Facultad de Medicina , Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Guillermo LazcanoLaboratory of Neural Circuits, Departamento de Psiquiatria, Facultad de Medicina , Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Alejandro AguileraLaboratory of Neural Circuits, Departamento de Psiquiatria, Facultad de Medicina , Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Ariel Lara-VasquezLaboratory of Neural Circuits, Departamento de Psiquiatria, Facultad de Medicina , Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Pablo FuentealbaLaboratory of Neural Circuits, Departamento de Psiquiatria, Facultad de Medicina , Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. pjfuentealba@gmail.com.

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo fondecyt 1230589
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep dynamically reorganizes hippocampal activity, but how this reconfiguration supports large-scale coordination across the hippocampal circuit remains unclear. We performed simultaneous recordings from dorsal (CA1d) and ventral (CA1v) hippocampus, retrosplenial cortex (RSC), prefrontal cortex (PFC), and dorsal thalamus in rats across brain states. Theta oscillations dominated hippocampal activity during active behaviour and REM sleep, while delta oscillations prevailed during nREM and quiet waking. Phase synchrony between CA1d and CA1v varied across states, peaking during REM sleep and exhibiting infraslow fluctuations (0.02 Hz) unique to this stage. These slow modulations persisted after controlling for theta power, suggesting a genuine modulation of interregional synchrony. Transitions into REM were marked by rising CA1d–CA1v synchrony and widespread neuronal activation, with thalamic activity most strongly predicting coupling dynamics. During REM sleep, neuronal firing across hippocampal–cortical–thalamic circuits was phase-locked to the infraslow theta coupling cycle, indicating gain modulation at the network level. Such entrainment was strongest and most consistent in REM and aligned near a common phase, revealing temporally structured communication at multiple scales. Our findings identify an infraslow modulation of hippocampal theta coherence that temporally organizes neuronal excitability across brain regions during REM sleep, offering a systems-level mechanism for regulating inter-regional communication during sleep.

Indexed as

HippocampusSleep, REMTheta RhythmAnimalsMaleNeuronsRatsThalamus

Identifiers

PMID42031868
PMCPMC13273050

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.