Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42032072›Full record

Trial reportNature medicine2026

Targeted therapies plus radiotherapy for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: the randomized phase 2 BIOMEDE trial.

Marie-Anne Debily, Gwenael Le Teuff, Thomas Kergrohen, Pascale Varlet, David Castel, Pierre Leblond, Darren Hargrave, Karsten Nysom, Klas Blomgren, Geoffrey Brian McCowage and 23 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02233049 (Biological Medicine for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02233049 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Biological Medicine for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG) Eradication

TypeinterventionalSponsorGustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand ParisRan2014 to 2018Enrolled250ConditionsDiffuse Intrinsic Pontine GliomaArmsErlotinib, Everolimus, Dasatinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Marie-Anne Debily *INSERM 1360, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Oncogenesis, Resistance and Therapeutic Targets of Pediatric Cancers, Team 'Genomics and Oncogenesis of Pediatric Brain Tumors', Villejuif, France. marie-anne.debily@gustaveroussy.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6165
Gwenael Le Teuff *Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-0939
Thomas Kergrohen *INSERM 1360, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Oncogenesis, Resistance and Therapeutic Targets of Pediatric Cancers, Team 'Genomics and Oncogenesis of Pediatric Brain Tumors', Villejuif, France.
Pascale VarletDepartment of Neuropathology, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Sainte-Anne Hospital, Paris, France.
David CastelINSERM 1360, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Oncogenesis, Resistance and Therapeutic Targets of Pediatric Cancers, Team 'Genomics and Oncogenesis of Pediatric Brain Tumors', Villejuif, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-080X
Pierre LeblondInstitut d'Hématologie et d'Oncologie Pédiatrique, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon and Unité d'oncologie pédiatrique, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7088-2614
Darren HargraveGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8219-9807
Karsten NysomDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2935-0058
Klas BlomgrenDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0476-7271
Geoffrey Brian McCowageSydney Children's Hospitals Network, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Francisco BautistaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Nino Jesus, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-8862
Dannis van VuurdenPrincess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Chris JonesDivision of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Alan MackayDivision of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Elisa IzquierdoDivision of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3054-5832
David S ZieglerKids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick and School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales and Children's Cancer Institute Australia, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7451-7916
Angokai MoussaDepartment of Statistics and Epidemiology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Emilie BarretINSERM 1360, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Oncogenesis, Resistance and Therapeutic Targets of Pediatric Cancers, Team 'Genomics and Oncogenesis of Pediatric Brain Tumors', Villejuif, France.
Stephanie PugetPediatric Neurosurgery, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Kevin BeccariaPediatric Neurosurgery, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Kristian AquilinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
Laurent RiffaudDepartment of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Rennes, France.
Stephanie BolleCentro de Protonterapia Quironsalud, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-9214
Samuel AbbouINSERM 1360, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Oncogenesis, Resistance and Therapeutic Targets of Pediatric Cancers, Team 'Genomics and Oncogenesis of Pediatric Brain Tumors', Villejuif, France.
Anne-Isabelle BertozziPediatric Oncology Department, Children's Hospital, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.
Emilie De CarliDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, University Hospital, Angers, France.
Nathalie BoddaertPediatric Radiology Department, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades and INSERM ERL UA10, INSERM U1163, Institut Imagine, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-7774
Volodia Dangouloff-RosPediatric Radiology Department, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades and INSERM ERL UA10, INSERM U1163, Institut Imagine, Paris, France.
Raphael CalmonPediatric Radiology Department, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades and INSERM ERL UA10, INSERM U1163, Institut Imagine, Paris, France.
Patricia BlancCharity Imagine for Margo, Paris, France.
Gilles VassalINSERM 1360, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Oncogenesis, Resistance and Therapeutic Targets of Pediatric Cancers, Team 'Genomics and Oncogenesis of Pediatric Brain Tumors', Villejuif, France.
Marie-Cécile Le DeleyMethodology and Biostatistics Unit, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France.
Jacques GrillINSERM 1360, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Oncogenesis, Resistance and Therapeutic Targets of Pediatric Cancers, Team 'Genomics and Oncogenesis of Pediatric Brain Tumors', Villejuif, France. jacques.grill@gustaveroussy.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4773-3001

Funding

Institut National Du Cancer (French National Cancer Institute) grant 11-114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is the pediatric tumor with the worst prognosis. BIOMEDE was a randomized phase 2 trial comparing the efficacy in terms of overall survival (OS) (primary endpoint) of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor erlotinib, mTOR inhibitor everolimus and multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib in combination with radiotherapy in patients with a biopsy-proven DIPG. Tumors were assessed centrally for immunohistochemical biomarkers (EGFR overexpression or PTEN loss) together with whole-exome and RNA sequencing. A cohort of 66 children with the same inclusion criteria and treated previously with temozolomide-based regimen was used to compare outcome. Treatment allocation was performed by randomization in 233 patients, designed so that a drug could not be allocated if the corresponding biomarker was absent: 36 received erlotinib, 102 received dasatinib and 95 received everolimus. The trial was ended for futility of the primary endpoint following the recommendations of the independent data monitoring committee: OS from biopsy was not different from the control cohort (median OS = 10.8 months (95% confidence interval (CI): 9.5-13.0)) in any of the three arms (median OS = 9.7 months (95% CI: 7.8-14.6) for erlotinib; 9.9 months (95% CI: 8.8-11.2) for dasatinib; and 11.9 months (95% CI: 10.7-14.2) for everolimus). Everolimus showed significantly less ocular, renal, skin and gastrointestinal side effects and treatment discontinuation for toxicity (secondary endpoint). TP53 mutations, frequently linked to multiple structural chromosomal aberrations, were the strongest predictor for poor survival in multivariate analysis (hazard ratio = 2.8 (95% CI: 1.9-4.2), P < 0.0001). Both mutations in and activation of the mTOR pathway were associated with a better response to everolimus. Four long-term survivors treated with an mTOR inhibitor were alive free of treatment over 6 years from diagnosis. With comprehensive tumor profiling, BIOMEDE validated prognostic biomarkers as well as informative theranostic biomarkers for future trials. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02233049 .

Indexed as

Brain Stem NeoplasmsDiffuse Intrinsic Pontine GliomaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDasatinibErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideEverolimusFemaleHumansMaleMolecular Targeted TherapyProtein Kinase InhibitorsDasatinibErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideEverolimusProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42032072
PMCPMC13279265

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.