Evidence mapPaperPMID 42032813Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

Health-Related Quality of Life and Associated Factors Before and After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Multicentre Prospective Study in Cyprus.

Kyriakos Alexandrou, Nicos Middleton, Maria Kyranou, Pavlos Sarafis

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kyriakos AlexandrouNursing Department, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol 3036, Cyprus.ORCID 0009-0007-2327-7714
Nicos MiddletonNursing Department, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol 3036, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-6358-8591
Maria KyranouNursing Department, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol 3036, Cyprus.
Pavlos SarafisDepartment of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCoronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) improves survival in coronary artery disease (CAD), but its impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) remains variable. This study aimed to evaluate changes in HRQOL and associated factors before and after CABG.

methodsThis prospective multicentre study, conducted across 3 hospitals in Cyprus, included patients undergoing elective CABG. Health-related quality of life was assessed using the MacNew questionnaire preoperatively and at 3 and 6 months postoperatively. Associations with demographic and clinical factors, including age, gender, postoperative arrhythmias, left ventricular ejection fraction, and type of surgery, were examined. Non-parametric methods were applied due to non-normal data distribution.

resultsHealth-related quality of life declined at 3 months compared with baseline (5.03 ± 1.02 vs 4.75 ± 1.00; P = .015), but improved significantly at 6 months (5.99 ± 0.67), exceeding preoperative levels. Male gender was associated with higher HRQOL scores at both follow-up time points (P = .011 and P = .009). No significant differences were observed by age, postoperative arrhythmia, left ventricular ejection fraction, or type of surgery.

conclusionsHealth-related quality of life declined early after CABG but improved significantly by 6 months, exceeding baseline levels. Male gender was associated with higher HRQOL scores. These findings support the value of incorporating HRQOL assessment into routine postoperative care.

trial registrationThai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR), ID: TCTR202247. URL: https://www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseQuality of LifeAgedCyprusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsTreatment Outcomearrhythmiascoronary artery bypass graftinggenderhealth-related quality of lifequality of life

Identifiers

PMID42032813
PMCPMC13176765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.