Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42033268›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2026

Performance of Predefined Viability Criteria During Prolonged End-Ischemic Normothermic Perfusion of Brain-Dead Donor Liver Grafts.

Heithem Jeddou, Stylianos Tzedakis, Michel Samson, Karim Boudjema

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Article in Clinical transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heithem JeddouDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Digestive Surgery, Rennes University Hospital, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3722-904X
Stylianos TzedakisDepartment of Digestive, Hepatobiliary and Endocrine Surgery, Cochin Hospital, AP-HP, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5934-0320
Michel SamsonINSERM UMR 1085, IRSET (Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail), EHESP, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.
Karim BoudjemaDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Digestive Surgery, Rennes University Hospital, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNormothermic machine perfusion (NMP) maintains physiological metabolism ex situ and enables functional assessment of liver grafts. However, the clinical performance of predefined viability criteria in liver transplantation from brain-death donors (DBD) remains uncertain.

methodsThis single-center study, an ancillary of the OVERNIGHT NMP program (Rennes University Hospital, 2021-2023), evaluated predefined viability thresholds applied during prolonged end-ischemic NMP. All adult DBD grafts retrieved between 16:00 and 00:00 underwent NMP until scheduled transplantation the following morning. Grafts meeting predefined viability criteria were transplanted. Outcomes were compared with 1:3 propensity-matched controls preserved by static cold storage (SCS) in exploratory, hypothesis-generating analyses. The primary endpoint was early allograft dysfunction (EAD); a modified definition (mEAD, excluding transaminase criteria) was used as a sensitivity analysis. Secondary endpoints included primary non-function (PNF), biliary and vascular complications, and death-censored graft survival.

resultsAmong 382 liver transplants, 18 NMP and 54 matched SCS recipients were analyzed. All 18 NMP grafts fulfilling predefined thresholds were transplanted, while two non-viable grafts were discarded. No PNF occurred. EAD and mEAD rates were comparable between NMP and SCS (44.4% vs. 26.0%, p = 0.204; 17% vs. 24%, p = 0.550). Biliary complications, requiring endoscopic or surgical intervention, were similar (43.8% vs. 36.6%, p = 0.684). Death-censored graft survival at 24 months did not differ (88.5% vs. 96.0%, p = 0.584).

conclusionsPredefined viability criteria applied during NMP allowed safe identification of transplantable DBD grafts. However, functional assessment based solely on hepatocellular markers was insufficient to anticipate biliary complications, underscoring the need for integrative viability algorithms incorporating cholangiocellular or molecular indicators.

Indexed as

Brain DeathGraft RejectionLiver TransplantationOrgan PreservationPerfusionTissue DonorsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsbiliary complicationsbrain‐death donorsearly allograft dysfunctionliver transplantationnormothermic machine perfusionviability criteria

Identifiers

PMID42033268
PMCPMC13109906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.