Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42035365›Full record

ArticleDialogues in clinical neuroscience2026

Therapeutic effects of 40 Hz light stimulation on clinical and pathological features of Alzheimer's disease.

Ping-Song Chou, Ching-Fang Chien, Ling-Chun Huang, Yuan-Han Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ping-Song ChouDepartment of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Gangshan Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ching-Fang ChienDepartment of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Gangshan Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5036-0109
Ling-Chun HuangDepartment of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Gangshan Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yuan-Han YangDepartment of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Gangshan Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1918-9021

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent pharmacological treatments offer only limited benefits in altering the course of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Given these limitations, nonpharmacological interventions have emerged as potential therapeutic strategies. This study investigates the therapeutic effects of 40 Hz light stimulation in AD and analyzes blood biomarkers to explore its potential disease-modifying effects.

methodsThis longitudinal study examined the effects of 40 Hz light stimulation on clinical symptoms and blood biomarkers in AD patients. Fourteen individuals were enrolled, with 11 completing the 3-month light stimulation, and 6 continuing to 6 months for the final blood biomarker analysis, including amyloid beta (Aβ) oligomers, Aβ-40, Aβ-42, tau phosphorylated at threonine 181 (p-tau181) and 217 (p-tau217), and neurofilament light chain.

resultsAt 3 months, cognitive function remained stable or improved in 63.6% of participants, depressive symptoms improved in 54.5%, caregiver burden decreased in 72.7%, and sleep quality improved in 90.9% (

conclusions40 Hz light stimulation demonstrated short-term benefits in cognitive stability, caregiver burden relief, and sleep improvement, with biomarker findings indicating possible neuroprotective effects.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseasePhototherapyAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsTreatment OutcomeAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)BiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAmyloid-betabiomarkerstau proteinvisual gamma entrainment

Identifiers

PMID42035365
PMCPMC13112872

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.