Evidence mapPaperPMID 42036721Full record

ReviewStem cell research & therapy2026

Urine-derived stem cells in kidney disease: progress, challenges, and future directions.

Jasmine C L Atay, Anders Toftegaard Boysen, Rikke Nørregaard

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Stem cell research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jasmine C L AtayDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 11, DK-8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Anders Toftegaard BoysenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 11, DK-8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Rikke NørregaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 11, DK-8200, Aarhus N, Denmark. RN@clin.au.dk.

Funding

Novo Nordisk NNF19OC0054481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global health burden with limited treatment options that address the underlying causes of fibrosis or promote regeneration. Urine-derived stem cells (USCs) have emerged as a promising tool in regenerative nephrology, offering a non-invasive and accessible source of multipotent cells with therapeutic potential. Sharing key properties with mesenchymal stem cells, USCs demonstrate paracrine activity, immunomodulation, and efficient extracellular vesicle (EV) production, and have shown anti-fibrotic, anti-inflammatory, and pro-regenerative effects in preclinical models of acute and chronic kidney injury. Recent advances in biomaterials and delivery technologies, including scaffold-free cell sheets and engineered EVs, have further enhanced the potential of USC-based therapies. However, challenges remain, particularly regarding functional integration, delivery optimization, and donor variability. This review summarizes the current progress in USC-based kidney therapy, identifies key limitations, and outlines future directions to support the translation of USC-based interventions into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Kidney DiseasesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicStem CellsStem Cell TransplantationUrineAnimalsExtracellular VesiclesHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsChronic kidney diseaseEVsExtracellular vesiclesKidney fibrosisUrine-derived stem cellsUSC

Identifiers

PMID42036721
PMCPMC13255488

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.