Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42036959›Full record

ArticleArtificial organs2026

Evaluating the Efficacy of Smart Saliency Detection System for Visual Prosthesis Users: An Experimental Comparison Across Various Visual Prosthesis Implants.

Nermin Khalifa, Sahar Selim, Walid Al-Atabany

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Artificial organs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nermin KhalifaSchool of Information Technology and Computer Science, Nile University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8030-6636
Sahar SelimSchool of Information Technology and Computer Science, Nile University, Giza, Egypt.
Walid Al-AtabanySchool of Information Technology and Computer Science, Nile University, Giza, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with visual prostheses often struggle to locate specific objects due to limited visual input. Current systems process visual information but fail to effectively highlight or prioritize objects based on user needs.

methodsThis study investigates a user-centric object highlighting system designed to assist retinal prosthesis users in finding misplaced objects in a controlled experimental setting. The system uses pre-trained multimodal models, allowing users to specify objects through spoken instructions, which are then highlighted in the camera frame. We evaluated the system's performance in a simulated environment with 18 sighted participants acting as virtual patients. We examined how various retinal implant resolutions and stimulation points, from low to high (60-1600 electrodes), impact object recognition.

resultsMixed-effects logistic regression, both frequentist and Bayesian, revealed significant variance in recognition outcomes based on fixed and random effects. High-resolution implants achieved the best and most consistent recognition rates, while lower-resolution implants showed suboptimal recognition. Notably, across all implants, larger objects were recognized more effectively compared to smaller items, indicating that even higher-resolution implants struggle with smaller objects. The characteristics of these objects, particularly size and distinct features, played a crucial role in their recognition performance. This underscores the necessity for effective detection systems tailored to the capabilities of implants, especially those with lower resolution, which lack sufficient detail for independent object recognition.

conclusionThese findings provide valuable insights for enhancing user-centric object highlighting systems and inform the development of real-world testing in complex environments.

Indexed as

Visual ProsthesisAdultBayes TheoremDetection AlgorithmsFemaleHumansMaleProsthesis DesignUser-Computer Interfacemultimodal modelsneural prostheticsprosthetic visionsaliency detectionsimulated prosthetic visiontext guided selectionvision augmentation

Identifiers

PMID42036959
PMCPMC13525218

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.