Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42037208›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

NET-DNA Activates the ANXA2/TMEM215/BiP Axis to Promote Mitophagy-Mediated Anoikis Resistance in Endometriosis.

Honglin Wang, Yanling Gou, Huiyan Zhang, Hongli Wang, Beidi Wang, Jinming Liu, Yingying Cao, Ruru Bai, Yuxin Zhao, Xu Han and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Honglin WangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yanling GouDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Huiyan ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Hongli WangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Beidi WangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-7542
Jinming LiuDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yingying CaoDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Ruru BaiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yuxin ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xu HanDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Chao FengDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xin HuangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Zongfeng ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0159-1290

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371654National Natural Science Foundation of China 82571901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometriosis (EMs) features ectopic implantation of endometrial stromal cells (EESCs) and strong anoikis resistance, yet how inflammatory signals reprogram mitochondrial function remains unclear. Here, neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), particularly their DNA scaffold (NET-DNA), are identified as enriched in early lesions and associated with enhanced mitophagy and EESCs survival. In primary human EESCs, NET-DNA suppresses anoikis, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, decreases reactive oxygen species, and enhances ER-mitochondria contacts. NET-DNA directly binds Annexin A2 (ANXA2), promotes its redistribution from the plasma membrane to the cytoplasm, and independently upregulates the ER-resident transmembrane protein TMEM215. TMEM215 facilitates formation of a Ca2+-dependent ANXA2-TMEM215 complex, enhancing ER-mitochondria contacts and PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy. Silencing ANXA2 or TMEM215 disrupts mitophagy, impairs mitochondrial Ca2+ handling, reduces ER-mitochondria contacts, and restores anoikis sensitivity. Proteomic analysis identifies Binding Immunoglobulin Protein (BiP/GRP78) as a TMEM215-interacting partner, and NET-DNA promotes assembly of a TMEM215-ANXA2-BiP complex that reinforces mitochondrial quality control. In mouse EMs models, knockdown of TMEM215 or ANXA2 reduces lesion growth and partially reverses LPS-associated progression. These findings reveal a mechanism linking inflammation to mitochondrial reprogramming in EMs and suggest a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Annexin A2AnoikisEndometriosisMembrane ProteinsMitophagyAnimalsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPFemaleHumansMiceMitochondriaAnnexin A2ANXA2 protein, humanEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHSPA5 protein, humanMembrane Proteinsanoikis resistanceendometriosisMAMsmitophagyNET‐DNA

Identifiers

PMID42037208
PMCPMC13335634

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.