Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42037451›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Sushi, von Willebrand Factor Type A, EGF and Pentraxin Domain-Containing Protein 1: A Novel Fibroblast-Derived Circulating Biomarker Reflecting Cardiac Fibrosis.

Naoya Kuwahara, Manabu Nagao, Yu Izawa, Kenta Kaneshiro, Hiromi Hashimura, Takeshi Yoshida, Takuo Emoto, Takayoshi Toba, Hidekazu Tanaka, Tatsuro Ishida and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Naoya KuwaharaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8805-8212
Manabu NagaoDivision of Evidence-based Laboratory Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7269-4513
Yu IzawaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2688-3468
Kenta KaneshiroDivision of Evidence-based Laboratory Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2161-7168
Hiromi HashimuraDepartment of Radiology Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-7520-7225
Takeshi YoshidaDivision of Advanced Medical Science Kobe University Graduate School of Science, Technology and Innovation Kobe Japan.
Takuo EmotoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7425-4087
Takayoshi TobaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0205-928X
Hidekazu TanakaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1642-7039
Tatsuro IshidaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1724-0057
Masakazu ShinoharaDivision of Evidence-based Laboratory Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8724-0071
Hiromasa OtakeDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9953-0551

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac fibrosis is a hallmark of heart failure and can be quantified by the extracellular volume fraction (ECV) derived from diagnostic imaging. However, noninvasive assessment is limited by the lack of specific circulating biomarkers. Recent large plasma proteome analyses have identified SVEP1 (Sushi, von Willebrand factor type A, EGF, and pentraxin domain containing 1) as candidate molecules reflecting cardiac fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate SVEP1 as a biomarker for cardiac fibrosis.

methodsIn 72 patients with heart failure due to aortic stenosis, computed tomography-based ECV, serum SVEP1, and BNP (brain natriuretic peptide) levels were assessed. Multivariable regression was used to determine independent predictors of ECV. Publicly available single-nucleus RNA sequencing of human hearts revealed the cellular origin of

resultsSerum SVEP1 correlated with ECV and outperformed BNP in detecting fibrosis. Multivariable analysis revealed SVEP1 as an independent predictor of ECV. In addition, snRNA-seq revealed fibroblast-specific expression, expanded in failing hearts consistent with activated fibroblast emergence. Furthermore, TGF-β increased SVEP1 secretion in human cardiac fibroblasts, whereas its knockdown reduced SVEP1 secretion. Plasma Svep1 and cardiac hydroxyproline levels were elevated and positively correlated in mice.

conclusionsCompared with BNP, SVEP1, derived from cardiac fibroblasts, is more strongly associated with ECV-defined fibrosis and may serve as a novel fibrosis-specific circulating biomarker in heart failure.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinEpidermal Growth FactorFibroblastsHeart FailureMyocardiumvon Willebrand FactorAgedAnimalsAortic Valve StenosisBiomarkersCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFibrosisHumansMaleBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinEpidermal Growth FactorNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPentraxinsvon Willebrand Factorbiomarkercardiac fibroblastscardiac fibrosisextracellular volume fractionheart failure

Identifiers

PMID42037451
PMCPMC13279440

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.