Evidence mapPaperPMID 42037595Full record

ArticleMacromolecular bioscience2026

Enhancing Poly-ε-Caprolactone Implant Performance: Synergistic Surface Modifications With Osteon-Like Microstructure, Cold Atmospheric Plasma, and Extracellular Matrix Coating.

Matthias Vostatek, Elettra Verin, Marvin Tamm, Christoph Mehofer, Markus Wellenzohn, Karl H Schneider, Stefan Toegel, Francesco Moscato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecular bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matthias VostatekCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1970-0029
Elettra VerinCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Marvin TammCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph MehoferDepartment of Engineering, Applied Electronics and Technical Informatics, University of Applied Sciences Vienna (FH Campus Wien), Vienna, Austria.
Markus WellenzohnDepartment of Engineering, Applied Electronics and Technical Informatics, University of Applied Sciences Vienna (FH Campus Wien), Vienna, Austria.
Karl H SchneiderAustrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan ToegelKarl Chiari Lab for Orthopaedic Biology, Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Francesco MoscatoCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0279-6615

Funding

Austrian Research Promotion Agency 858060European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 953134Ma23-Wirtschaft, Arbeit, Statistik 30-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface modifications of polycaprolactone (PCL) implants influence osseointegration by altering cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. Osteon-like microtopography has been shown to enhance these parameters compared to untreated PCL. Additional treatments, such as cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) and extracellular matrix (ECM) coatings, may further improve bioactivity. This study evaluates and compares the osteogenic potential of osteon-like microtopography, CAP treatment on non-microstructured PCL, ECM coating on non-microstructured PCL, and their combination. Modified PCL samples were analyzed for cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation using primary human mesenchymal stem cells. Compared to osteon-like microtopography, CAP-treated and ECM-coated surfaces the combination of all three increased cell adhesion by nearly two-fold. Cell proliferation followed a similar trend, with the combination treatment showing the greatest enhancement by day 10. Alkaline phosphatase activity peaked with osteon-like microtopography, while mineralization was maximized with the combination treatment. In summary, the integration of osteon-like microtopography with CAP treatment and ECM coating synergistically improves cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation, offering a promising strategy for optimizing PCL implants to improve osseointegration.

Indexed as

Coated Materials, BiocompatibleExtracellular MatrixMesenchymal Stem CellsPlasma GasesPolyestersAlkaline PhosphataseCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationHumansOsseointegrationOsteogenesisSurface PropertiesAlkaline PhosphataseCoated Materials, BiocompatiblePlasma GasespolycaprolactonePolyesterscold atmospheric plasmaextracellular matrixmicrotopographyosseointegration

Identifiers

PMID42037595
PMCPMC13112515

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.