Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039012›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The nine hallmarks of mental health and wellbeing as a watershed framework for resilient living and healthspan optimization.

Isabel Garcia-Garcia, Justin Carrard, Jean-Bernard Daeppen, Patrizia D'Amelio, Simone Gibertoni, Adrian Heini, Julijana Ivanisevic, Ernst T Rietschel, Goranka Tanackovic, Olga Donica

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Isabel Garcia-GarciaClinique La Prairie, Clarens-Montreux, Switzerland.
Justin CarrardSport and Youth Health Unit, Children and Adolescent Surgery, Women's, Maternal and Child Health Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jean-Bernard DaeppenAddictions Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Patrizia D'AmelioService of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Simone GibertoniClinique La Prairie, Clarens-Montreux, Switzerland.
Adrian HeiniClinique La Prairie, Clarens-Montreux, Switzerland.
Julijana IvanisevicMetabolomics Unit, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Quartier UNIL-CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ernst T RietschelClinique La Prairie, Clarens-Montreux, Switzerland.
Goranka TanackovicDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Systems (DESS), University Center for Primary Care and Public Health, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Olga DonicaClinique La Prairie, Clarens-Montreux, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health and wellbeing are core components of a healthy life. However, emotional stress and mental health problems are on the rise through societies and cause a significant burden of suffering. In the following, we present our watershed framework for optimizing wellbeing and mental health through lifestyle interventions. Emerging evidence also shows that mental health is an important determinant of quality of life. In addition, it may also be a driver of longevity, influencing health outcomes and, ultimately, the overall healthspan. This framework is based on the recognition that mental health is comprised of biological, psychological, and social factors, and that the factors have interdependent relationships amongst them, so that positive changes in one of them can have cascading effects on the others, with the potential to improve the psychological capital of an individual. Our framework consists of nine elements that we consider hallmarks of mental health and wellbeing, structured in three interdependent layers. The first layer is formed by foundational factors, which are essential for wellbeing and mental health, including circadian rhythms and sleep recovery, along with social connections. The second layer, named wellbeing catalysts, encompasses elements of wellbeing that can have powerful positive effects on mental health, including stress resilience, vitality, cardiovascular health, immune health, and the gut-brain axis. The third layer, named as thriving factors, consists of cognitive performance and positive emotions, which are the elements most often associated with a thriving mind. In our framework, we highlight the interactions between the factors and provide a roadmap to structure comprehensive lifestyle interventions aimed at optimizing mental health and wellbeing. Strengthening mental health and wellbeing addresses key biological and behavioral determinants of healthy aging, which are increasingly recognized as critical modulators of longevity trajectories.

Indexed as

cardiovascularchronic stressfatiguegut-brain axisimmunemental healthsocial network

Identifiers

PMID42039012
PMCPMC13106137

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.