Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039413›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Multi-omic profiling of human antibody-secreting cells reveals diverse subsets sustain durable humoral immunity.

David R Glass, Elisabeth Dornisch, Hang Yin, Susan A Ludmann, Ashwin Samudre, Sydney Kuhl, Jocelin Malone, Aishwarya Chander, Saransh N Kaul, Cole G Phalen and 33 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors.

David R GlassVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9924-167X
Elisabeth DornischAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-6969-8690
Hang YinAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-5636-2259
Susan A LudmannAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-4204-1502
Ashwin SamudreAllen Institute for Cell Science, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8136-7645
Sydney KuhlAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-9462-5314
Jocelin MaloneAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0794-4250
Aishwarya ChanderAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0459-7583
Saransh N KaulAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-8265-8169
Cole G PhalenAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0196-2805
Vaishnavi ParthasarathyAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-0090-5861
Medbh A DillonAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-6960-1084
Palak GengeAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0851-6445
Tyanna J StuckeyAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-3262-8441
Stephanie Anover-SombkeAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8530-8068
Peter J WittigAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-9639-5518
Mark-Phillip PebworthAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8224-9480
Ziyuan HeAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3556-8248
Kathy E HendersonAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8682-5051
Priya RavisankarAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7061-9875
Veronica HernandezAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2568-2565
Blessing MusgroveAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-0640-723X
Suraj MishraAllen Institute for Cell Science, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8922-9068
Upaasana KrishnanAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8589-7061
Zach ThomsonAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3861-9998
Morgan WeissAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4189-1992
Nina EstepAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-3005-8885
Lucas GraybuckAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8814-6818
Melinda Angus-HillAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1648-1569
Claire E GustafsonAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1437-6709
Mackenzie KoppAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7436-5622
Julian ReadingAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8533-3992
Xiao-Jun LiAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0832-9479
Matheus P VianaAllen Institute for Cell Science, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9288-2108
Thomas F BumolAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4319-1006
Ananda W GoldrathAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5900-508X
Mikael SigvardssonAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8527-7276
Sean C BendallDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1341-2453
Peter J SkeneAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8965-5326
Damian J GreenSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL 33136, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0477-1446
Evan W NewellVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2889-243X
Troy TorgersonAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3489-5036
Marla C GlassAllen Institute for Immunology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3763-0842

Funding

B cell dynamics and immune memory formation in human vaccinationK99AI185149 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI David Richard Glass · 2025 to 2026
$382k
NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI185149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) provide humoral immunity that can mediate lifelong protection against pathogens. Current classifications cannot delineate the heterogenous functionalities, tissue residencies, and lifespans of human ASC subsets, impeding clinical translation. We applied multi-omic sequencing, spatial proteomics, and functional assays to discover and characterize human bone marrow (BM) ASC subsets. We identified two peripheral subsets (ASCp) also present in blood and three BM-resident subsets (ASCr), comprising a maturation continuum associated with increased mitochondrial networking, diminished antibody secretion, differential transcription factor motif accessibility, and preferential co-localization in homotypic niches. CD19+9+ASCr and CD19-ASCr exhibited poor recovery years after BM transplantation, indicating a strong dependence on supportive niches. Childhood vaccine antigens were recognized by long-lived ASCr subsets in adults and by immature HLA-DR+ASCp, implying ASCs can differentiate without recent antigen exposure. Our results provide new insights into ASC identity, maturation, and longevity and a generalizable framework for study and manipulation of human ASCs.

Identifiers

PMID42039413
PMCPMC13104938

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.