Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42039799›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2026

Bacterial secondary metabolites as resistance-modifying adjuvants: microbial origins, molecular mechanisms, and translational relevance.

Victor Uchenna Chigozie, Charles Okechukwu Esimone

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Victor Uchenna ChigozieDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences, Uburu, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
Charles Okechukwu EsimoneDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Olivia University, Mukaza, Bujumbura, Burundi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accelerating crisis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) necessitates strategies that extend beyond the continual discovery of new conventional antibiotics. Bacterial secondary metabolites, historically valued as sources of antimicrobial scaffolds, are increasingly recognized for their roles as resistance-modifying and anti-virulence agents. This review synthesizes key advances from 2020 to 2025 that reposition bacterial secondary metabolites as integral components of next-phase AMR intervention strategies. We examine their chemical and biosynthetic diversity, ecological functions, and molecular mechanisms of action, including efflux pump inhibition,

Indexed as

antibiotic adjuvantsantimicrobial resistance (AMR)bacterial secondary metabolitesbiofilm-associated tolerancebiofilm disruptionefflux pump inhibitionevolution-resilient therapeuticsmicrobial evolution

Identifiers

PMID42039799
PMCPMC13106308

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.