Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42041960›Full record

ReviewAudiology research2026

Microsurgical Reconstruction of the Ear and Temporal Region: Structural and Functional Considerations Including Hearing Rehabilitation-A Narrative Review.

Florin-Vlad Hodea, Eliza-Maria Bordeanu-Diaconescu, Andrei Cretu, Vladut-Alin Ratoiu, Cristian-Sorin Hariga, Cristian-Radu Jecan, Ioan Lascar, Andreea Grosu-Bularda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Audiology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Florin-Vlad HodeaDepartment 11, Discipline Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9297-6769
Eliza-Maria Bordeanu-DiaconescuClinic of Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, 014461 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0009-7205-1134
Andrei CretuDepartment 11, Discipline Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0006-5348-7213
Vladut-Alin RatoiuDepartment 11, Discipline Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Cristian-Sorin HarigaDepartment 11, Discipline Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-0965-9736
Cristian-Radu JecanDepartment 11, Discipline Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Ioan LascarDepartment 11, Discipline Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Andreea Grosu-BulardaDepartment 11, Discipline Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2943-2611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reconstruction of the ear and temporal region presents unique challenges due to the complex anatomy of the lateral skull base and the need to restore both structural integrity and auditory function. Historically managed as separate entities, auricular reconstruction and hearing rehabilitation are increasingly approached in an integrated manner, supported by advances in microsurgical techniques and implantable hearing technologies. This narrative review synthesizes contemporary evidence on microsurgical reconstruction of the ear and temporal region in conjunction with hearing rehabilitation, analyzing a wide range of existing surgical techniques in an integrative manner. Reconstructive techniques discussed include local and regional flaps, free tissue transfer, auricular framework reconstruction using autologous cartilage or alloplastic materials, external auditory canal reconstruction, and subtotal petrosectomy. Hearing rehabilitation options reviewed encompass bone-anchored hearing systems, active and passive transcutaneous devices, middle ear implants, and cochlear implantation. Simultaneous reconstruction and implantation may reduce surgical burden and enable earlier hearing restoration in carefully selected patients, while staged approaches remain advantageous in complex or high-risk scenarios, particularly in the presence of chronic infection or extensive temporal bone surgery. Multidisciplinary collaboration, meticulous preoperative planning, and long-term follow-up are essential to optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

auricular reconstructionhearing rehabilitationmicrosurgical techniquesmicrotiatemporal region

Identifiers

PMID42041960
PMCPMC13113753

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.