Evidence mapPaperPMID 42042021Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2026

Inflammation-Linked Muscle Atrophy in Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy R1 (LGMDR1): Insights into Disease Mechanisms.

Sukanya Banerjee, Bishan Dass Radotra, Manni Luthra-Guptasarma, Manoj K Goyal

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Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sukanya BanerjeeDepartment of Histopathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Bishan Dass RadotraDepartment of Histopathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Manni Luthra-GuptasarmaDepartment of Immunopathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Manoj K GoyalDepartment of Neurology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.

Funding

Intramural Research Grant, PGIMER, Chandigarh 71/2-Edu-16/5573-75
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuscle atrophy is a major feature of Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy R1 (LGMDR1) patients, but its underlying molecular mechanisms have not been fully explored. While the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is known to be involved in muscle protein degradation, inflammation commonly observed in LGMDR1 patients may further activate the UPS. This study aimed to explore the role of inflammation in the muscle atrophy of LGMDR1 patients.

methodsMuscle biopsies from six confirmed LGMDR1 patients (with

resultsElevated TNF-α levels were associated with increased UPS activity, reflected by upregulated NFκB, FOXO1, MuRF1, and Atrogin-1 expression in LGMDR1.

conclusionOur findings indicate that increased TNF-α expression is associated with muscle wasting in LGMDR1 patients by targeting UPS pathway mediators that activate ubiquitin ligases-MuRF1 and Atrogin-1. These findings suggest that targeting TNF-α signaling and its downstream factors may help develop therapeutic interventions to prevent muscle atrophy in LGMDR1 patients.

Indexed as

inflammationLGMDR1muscle atrophyTNF-α signalingubiquitin-proteasome system

Identifiers

PMID42042021
PMCPMC13114790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.