Evidence mapPaperPMID 42043710Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Twenty-four-hour blood pressure and CSF biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias in a community cohort.

Madeline Gibson, William T O'Brien, Ella Rowsthorn, Katherine H Franks, Lachlan Cribb, Marina Cavuoto, Beaudan Campbell-Brown, Ian Harding, Meng Law, Trevor T-J Chong and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Madeline GibsonSchool of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-2775
William T O'BrienDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Ella RowsthornSchool of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, VIC, Australia.
Katherine H FranksSchool of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, VIC, Australia.
Lachlan CribbSchool of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, VIC, Australia.
Marina CavuotoSchool of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, VIC, Australia.
Beaudan Campbell-BrownSchool of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, VIC, Australia.
Ian HardingDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Meng LawDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Trevor T-J ChongSchool of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, VIC, Australia.
Stuart J McDonaldDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Terence J O'BrienDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Lucy VivashDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, 99 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Stephanie Yiallourou *School of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, VIC, Australia.
Matthew P Pase *School of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, VIC, Australia. matthew.pase@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4143-8485

Funding

Australian Research Council DP250102224Australian Research Council FT220100294Bethlehem Griffiths Research Foundation AARG-NTF-22-971405Dementia Australia Research Foundation Lucas' Papaw Remedies Project GrantNational Health and Medical Research Council APP1176426National Health and Medical Research Council APP2034258National Health and Medical Research Council GTN2009264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension in midlife is associated with increased dementia risk, yet its relationship with early pathological changes of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) remains unclear. Unlike office blood pressure (BP), 24-h ambulatory BP (ABPM) may better reflect cardiovascular risk, but associations between 24-h BP measures with ADRD biomarkers are unknown. This cross-sectional study examined associations between BP and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of ADRD in mid-to-late life. Dementia-free participants (n = 77; mean age = 67 [SD, 6]; 39% women) from the community-based Brain and Cognitive Health (BACH) cohort underwent office and 24-h ABPM assessments to calculate mean BP, nocturnal dipping, blood pressure variability (BPV, coefficient of variation) across 24-h, awake and asleep periods. Participants also completed a lumbar puncture to assess ADRD biomarkers: Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio, phosphorylated tau at threonine 217 (pTau217), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and neurofilament light chain (NfL). Linear regression models examined associations between BP and ADRD biomarkers, adjusting for age, sex, BMI, smoking, anti-hypertensive medication use, and APOE ε4 status. Higher 24-h and awake mean BP were associated with higher GFAP (24-h: per 1-SD unit increase, β = 1606.6 pg/mL, p = .03; awake: β = 1668.pg/mL, p = .03) and NfL (24-h: β = 172.3 pg/mL, p = .03; awake: β = 162.3 pg/mL, p = .04) levels. Elevated asleep BPV was associated with higher Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio (β = 0.01, p = .01). No, other clear associations were identified for the other BP metrics (p > .05 for all). Findings indicate that elevated BP is associated with neuronal injury and astrocytic reactivity, suggesting possible pathways through which BP may relate to neurodegenerative processes, independent of overt amyloid or tau.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseAmbulatory blood pressureBiomarkersBrain healthCerebrospinal fluid

Identifiers

PMID42043710

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.