Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043721›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2026

Zinc oxide-bacteriophage synergistic combination for dual-mode antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli.

Rashid Ahmad, Zakirullah, Abdul Waris Haqmal, Amna Shafqat, Mengzhe Li, Yigang Tong

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rashid AhmadState Key Laboratory of Green Biomanufacturing, College of Life Science and Technology, BAICSM, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China.
ZakirullahState Key Laboratory of Green Biomanufacturing, College of Life Science and Technology, BAICSM, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China.
Abdul Waris HaqmalState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China.
Amna ShafqatState Key Laboratory of Green Biomanufacturing, College of Life Science and Technology, BAICSM, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China.
Mengzhe LiState Key Laboratory of Green Biomanufacturing, College of Life Science and Technology, BAICSM, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China. futurimz123@163.com.
Yigang TongState Key Laboratory of Green Biomanufacturing, College of Life Science and Technology, BAICSM, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China. tongyigang@mail.buct.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2025YFC3408500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

BiocompatibilityBiofilm inhibitionGalleria mellonellaMDR E. coliPhage-ZnO combinationSynergistic antibacterial action

Identifiers

PMID42043721

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.