Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045236›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Immediate sensorimotor effects of textured forearm orthosis on elbow tendinopathy: a randomized crossover clinical trial.

Faezeh Babaee, Abolghasem Zarezadeh, Ebrahim Sadeghi-Demneh

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Faezeh BabaeeStudent Research Committee, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Abolghasem ZarezadehOrthopaedic Surgery Department, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ebrahim Sadeghi-DemnehMusculoskeletal Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, No. 320, Hezar Jerib St., Isfahan, Iran. sadeghi@rehab.mui.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forearm orthoses are commonly used and are known to improve motor performance in the management of lateral elbow tendinopathy; however, their specific impact on sensory function remains less clear. Sensorimotor function encompasses the integrated process of sensory perception and motor response. This study was to investigate the immediate effect of forearm clasping orthoses with a textured pad on sensorimotor arm function in people with lateral elbow tendinopathy. In a randomized crossover design, 56 individuals with lateral elbow tendinopathy underwent four testing conditions: no orthosis, placebo, forearm strap, and forearm clasping orthosis with a textured pad. Pain-free grip strength, elbow proprioception, pain intensity, and hand function were measured three times per condition during the same session and analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. Both forearm straps (p = 0.01) and clasping orthoses (p = 0.02) significantly improved pain-free grip compared to no orthosis. Both orthoses also significantly improved elbow proprioception (p < 0.001). The forearm strap improved pain intensity (p = 0.002) and hand function (p = 0.001) compared to no orthosis, while the clasping orthosis did not (p > 0.05). There were no significant differences between the two orthoses, or between the no orthosis and placebo conditions (p > 0.05). Forearm straps or clasping orthoses can be considered as immediate, non-invasive interventions to improve elbow proprioception and grip strength in individuals with lateral elbow tendinopathy.

Indexed as

Elbow TendinopathyForearmOrthotic DevicesAdultCross-Over StudiesFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedProprioceptionTreatment OutcomeGrip Strength, sensorimotor functionLateral Elbow TendinopathyOrthotic DeviceProprioception

Identifiers

PMID42045236
PMCPMC13287647

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.