Evidence mapPaperPMID 42045775Full record

ArticleInternational microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology2026

Allium cepa mediated green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles with antibacterial antibiofilm and synergistic activity against uropathogenic multidrug resistant Escherichia coli.

Saba Sana, Turki M Dawoud, Zoya Maheen, Qaiser Farid Khan, Shagufta Irshad, Sikander Ali, Layyaba Nazir, Tawaf Ali Shah, Rahman Shahzaib Saleem, Tousif Husain and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Saba Sana *Department of Microbiology, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. saba.sana@gcu.edu.pk.
Turki M Dawoud *Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia. tdwoud@ksu.edu.sa.
Zoya MaheenInstitute of Microbiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Qaiser Farid KhanDepartment of Microbiology, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Shagufta IrshadDepartment of Chemistry, Government Graduate College for Women Gulberg, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Sikander AliDepartment of Microbiology, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Layyaba NazirDepartment of Microbiology, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Tawaf Ali ShahCollege of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, China.
Rahman Shahzaib SaleemDepartment of Chemistry, SBASSE Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Tousif HusainCentre for Advanced Studies in Physics (CASP), GC University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Molalign AssefaCentral Ethiopia Agricultural Research Institute, Worabe Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box. 21, Worabe, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Allium cepa mediated zinc oxide nanoparticlesBiofilmEscherichia coliFICI, antibiofilm activityMultidrug resistanceUTIs

Identifiers

PMID42045775
PMCPMC13468989

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.