Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045790›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2026

Right ventricular free-wall strain-based risk stratification for temporary mechanical circulatory support in cardiogenic shock.

Chong Bin Lee, Andreas Merz, Daniel-Armando Morris, Matthias Schneider-Reigbert, Linus Haberbosch, Fabian Spinka, Caroline Büttner, Cheng-Ying Chiu, Ingo Hilgendorf, Robin Kraft and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chong Bin LeeDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Mittelallee 11, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Andreas MerzDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Mittelallee 11, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Daniel-Armando MorrisDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Mittelallee 11, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Matthias Schneider-ReigbertDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Mittelallee 11, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Linus HaberboschCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4464-0427
Fabian SpinkaDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Mittelallee 11, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Caroline BüttnerDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Mittelallee 11, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Cheng-Ying ChiuDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Mittelallee 11, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Ingo HilgendorfDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Mittelallee 11, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Robin KraftDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Mittelallee 11, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Thomas SchlabsDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Mittelallee 11, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Athanasios FrydasDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Mittelallee 11, Berlin 13353, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5540-8757

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly identification of patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) who will require temporary mechanical circulatory support (MCS) remains challenging. Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction is common in CS and affects haemodynamic stability. RV free wall longitudinal strain (RV FWLS) is a sensitive marker of myocardial dysfunction, but its role in predicting MCS escalation in CS remains unclear.

methodsIn this single-centre retrospective study, patients admitted with CS between January 2023 and December 2025 were screened. Inclusion required transthoracic echocardiography within 24 h of CS diagnosis and prior to MCS implantation. RV FWLS was measured using commercially available software. Primary outcome was temporary MCS implantation during hospitalization. Secondary outcomes included in-hospital mortality and intensive care and hospital length of stay.

resultsNinety-two patients were included; 31 (34%) required temporary MCS. Severe RV FWLS impairment (<11%) was strongly associated with temporary MCS use (OR 10.49, 95% CI 3.72-29.59). Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion and fractional area change were not significantly associated with temporary MCS. Severe RV FWLS was linked to longer intensive care stay (21 vs 8 days, P = .003) and hospital stay (25 vs 14 days, P = .003), but not mortality. RV FWLS demonstrated moderate discrimination (area under the curve, AUC 0.74), improving with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score (AUC 0.82). A classification and regression tree -derived algorithm using RV FWLS, SOFA score, and LVEF stratified patients into distinct risk groups with 78% overall accuracy and 95% specificity.

conclusionIntegration of RV FWLS with clinical parameters may improve early risk stratification in CS.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHeart VentriclesShock, CardiogenicVentricular Dysfunction, RightVentricular Function, RightAgedEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlobal Longitudinal StrainHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentCardiogenic shockIntensive care medicineMechanical circulatory supportRight ventricular strain

Identifiers

PMID42045790
PMCPMC13188983

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.