Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046196›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2026

Understanding the burden of cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia: Results from the international LUCIA study.

Christoph U Correll, Silvana Galderisi, Maite Artés, Ana Fernández, Bregt Kappelhoff, Walter D Lawhorn, Sébastien Tulliez, Satoru Ikezawa, Åsa Konradsson-Geuken, Morgane Sheykhi Hagaieg and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Christoph U Correllhttps://ror.org/01ff5td15Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7254-5646
Silvana Galderisihttps://ror.org/02kqnpp86University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1592-7656
Maite ArtésAdelphi Targis S. L., Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1448-8003
Ana FernándezAdelphi Targis S. L., Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3269-396X
Bregt Kappelhoffhttps://ror.org/04fh1gw55Boehringer Ingelheim B.V., Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0006-9397-450X
Walter D Lawhornhttps://ror.org/05kffp613Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc., Ridgefield, CT, USA.
Sébastien TulliezBoehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-0816-4056
Satoru Ikezawahttps://ror.org/0254bmq54National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4712-9373
Åsa Konradsson-GeukenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, https://ror.org/048a87296Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Morgane Sheykhi Hagaieghttps://ror.org/04pn6vp43Mobile Psychiatric Team RUBI, Saint-Étienne, France.
Kari Skauhttps://ror.org/04wpcxa25ACT-Team Moss, Hospital Østfold, Sykehuset Ostfold HF, Norway.
Monique van der Weijden-GermannPsychologie praktijk van der Weijden-Germann, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0006-6840-3801
Robert A McCutcheonDepartment of Psychiatry, https://ror.org/052gg0110University of Oxford, Oxford Health NHS Foundation, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1102-2566

Funding

Boehringer Ingelheim
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia (CIAS) is a prevalent, meaningful feature of schizophrenia with limited real-world data on its recognition and care setting impact. The LUCIA initiative is an international multi-stakeholder study that explored awareness, assessment practices, and the burden of CIAS to inform future care pathways.

methodsA three phase, Delphi-informed design was applied, comprising expert interviews to frame the enquiry, qualitative interviews with health and social care professionals (HCPs; n = 74) and caregiver advocates (n = 11), two waves of a Delphi survey among HCPs (n=449 and 343, respectively) and one round among 61 patients and 112 caregivers across 15 countries (n = 964).

resultsThe results showed poor awareness of CIAS across stakeholders. Structured cognitive assessment was infrequent, and clinicians largely relied on the dementia oriented Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) rather than schizophrenia specific tools, citing time, training, and unclear actionability as key barriers. CIAS imposed broad humanistic, clinical, societal, and economic burden - poorer quality of life, social isolation, higher comorbidities, increased hospital days and health care costs, and heavy informal care. Consensus actions prioritized the development of brief, validated screening instruments, improved psychoeducation, and accelerated research into effective pharmacological and non pharmacological interventions.

conclusionsThese results provide additional evidence for the under-recognition of CIAS worldwide, despite its substantial multidimensional societal burden. The use of dementia-oriented cognitive tests carries significant risks of misclassification and inappropriate management. Therefore, improving awareness, implementing assessment guidelines, and accelerating therapeutic innovation is critical to improve the quality of life of CIAS patients and the wider community.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionCost of IllnessSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyAdultAgedCaregiversDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeburdenCIAScognitive impairmentDelphischizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID42046196
PMCPMC13227134

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.