Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42046615›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Transcatheter Interventions in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease: A Two-Year Retrospective Case Series From a Tertiary Centre in India.

Ramesh Patel, Gaurav K Mittal, Jai Bharat Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ramesh PatelCardiology, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, IND.
Gaurav K MittalCardiology, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, IND.
Jai Bharat SharmaCardiology, Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere forms of congenital heart disease (CHD) remain a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. In recent decades, transcatheter interventions have emerged as a less invasive, repeatable, and effective alternative to surgical treatment, particularly for critically ill neonates.

objectiveThis retrospective study evaluates the demographic characteristics, diagnoses, procedures, complications, and 30-day outcomes of infants undergoing transcatheter interventions for CHD at Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, between December 2021 and November 2023.

methodsOf 108 infants admitted with CHD during the study period, 28 underwent transcatheter interventions. Patients managed surgically or medically, or whose parents declined intervention, were excluded.

resultsTranscatheter interventions were successfully performed in 28 infants with CHD over two years (2021-2023). Acyanotic CHD (n = 9) included seven patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and two ventricular septal defect (VSD) device closures (median age = 11 months, median weight = 6 kg) with 100% procedural success and 30-day survival. Patients with obstructive CHD (n = 5) underwent balloon pulmonary valvotomy and coarctoplasty (median age = 5 months, median weight = 5.6 kg), achieving universal success and 100% 30-day survival. Patients with cyanotic CHD (n = 14) received balloon atrial septostomy (n = 5), right ventricular outflow tract stenting (n = 2), and PDA stenting (n = 7) with 93% success; one PDA stenting failure occurred alongside two cases of arrhythmias, with 50% 30-day survival cumulatively.

conclusionTranscatheter interventions are a potentially valuable modality for safe and effective definitive or bridge to definitive treatment of infants with CHD, especially in resource-limited settings. These procedures may play a vital role in bridging the gap in paediatric cardiac care.

Indexed as

congenital heart diseaseinfantsinterventional cardiologyneonatal mortalityprocedural successtranscatheter interventions

Identifiers

PMID42046615
PMCPMC13110384

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.