Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42047755›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2026

Risk of fracture among patients with rheumatoid arthritis according to serological status: a population-based retrospective cohort study.

Seonghye Kim, Kyung-Do Han, Jinhyung Jung, Hyeonjin Cho, Seonyoung Kang, Hyungjin Kim, In Young Cho, Dong Wook Shin

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Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Seonghye KimDepartment of Family Medicine & Supportive Care Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Do HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinhyung JungSamsung Biomedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Hyeonjin ChoDepartment of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seonyoung KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyungjin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
In Young Cho *Department of Family Medicine & Supportive Care Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. ciyoung0604@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-9026
Dong Wook Shin *Department of Family Medicine & Supportive Care Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. dwshin.md@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8128-8920

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis have higher fracture risks than those without RA, particularly in seropositive cases. The risk of fractures remained elevated regardless of bDMARD or tsDMARD use, warranting further large-scale studies. Our findings highlight the need for active surveillance and timely intervention in RA patients, particularly those with SPRA and regardless of bDMARD or tsDMARD use.

objectivesEvidence of the association between the serological status and the risk of fracture among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) considering exposure to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) is scarce. We investigated the risk of fracture among patients with RA according to the serological status considering exposures to biologic DMARDs (bDMARDs) or targeted synthetic DMARDs (tsDMARDs).

methodsWe conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database including patients who were diagnosed with RA between 2010 and 2017 (n = 43,677) and controls matched according to age and sex (n = 131,031).

resultsPatients with RA had a higher risk of any fractures compared to matched controls (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.68, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.62‒1.75). Patients with seropositive RA (SPRA) had an increased risk of fracture (aHR 1.19, 95% CI 1.11‒1.28 for any fractures; aHR 1.40, 95% CI 1.26‒1.55 for vertebral fractures; aHR 1.55, 95% CI 1.19‒2.02 for hip fractures) compared to those with seronegative RA. Compared to matched controls, RA patients showed higher fracture risk regardless of bDMARDs (exposed: 2.28-fold; unexposed: 1.64-fold) or tsDMARDs (exposed: 1.91-fold; unexposed: 1.68-fold).

conclusionPatients with RA were at higher risk of fractures compared to those without RA, with even higher risk among those with SPRA. The risk of fractures remained elevated regardless of bDMARD or tsDMARD use, warranting further studies to explore the impact of bDMARDs and tsDMARDs on fracture risk in patients with RA.

Indexed as

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugFractureRheumatoid arthritisSeronegativeSeropositive

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.