Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42049727›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Developmental disinhibition gates language lateralization in childhood.

Minarose M Ismail, Davide Momi, Zheng Wang, Sorenza P Bastiaens, M Parsa Oveisi, Hansel M Greiner, Donald J Mabbott, John D Griffiths, Darren S Kadis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Minarose M IsmailDepartment of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-4425
Davide MomiKrembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6048-8296
Zheng WangKrembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6539-2543
Sorenza P BastiaensKrembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6665-1419
M Parsa OveisiKrembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5176-8050
Hansel M GreinerDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Donald J MabbottNeurosciences & Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6161-5066
John D GriffithsKrembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. john.griffiths@camh.ca.
Darren S KadisDepartment of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. darren.kadis@sickkids.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6785-2425

Funding

MEG Connectivity-Based Mapping of Critical Language Sites in Children Undergoing Epilepsy SurgeryR21NS106631 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI GREINER, HANSEL, KADIS, DARREN STEFAN · 2018 to 2019
$421k
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R21NS106631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemispheric specialization is a hallmark of brain organization, yet how functionally specialized circuits develop remains unclear. In humans, the developmental shift toward left-hemisphere dominance for language offers a well-characterized model for investigating this question. Here, we built personalized whole-brain neurophysiological models in children and adolescents to simulate task-evoked dynamics from auditory perception to language production. We demonstrate that expressive language lateralization emerges through distinct inhibitory processes. In early childhood, interhemispheric inhibitory asymmetry is present, characterized by stronger projections from left pyramidal neurons to right interneurons, but is insufficient to drive functional specialization. Using in silico manipulations, we show that developmental reduction in local inhibition is necessary to unmask the functional influence of early structural asymmetries. Our findings provide a mechanistic account in which expressive language specialization emerges from the interaction between early structural asymmetry and developmental disinhibition, and offer a generalizable computational framework for studying circuit specialization across species and cognitive domains.

Indexed as

BrainFunctional LateralityLanguageLanguage DevelopmentAdolescentAuditory PerceptionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleModels, NeurologicalPyramidal Cells

Identifiers

PMID42049727
PMCPMC13328637

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.