Evidence mapPaperPMID 42050306Full record

ReviewJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2026

Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in female reproductive disorders: emerging roles and clinical implications.

Ruiyin Jiang, Yanqing Deng, Liping Zou, Jia Chen, Houyang Chen, Yan Zhao, Jialyu Huang, Jing Zhu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruiyin Jiang *School of Queen Mary, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yanqing Deng *Center for Reproductive Medicine, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Liping ZouCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Jia ChenCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Houyang ChenCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Yan ZhaoCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Jialyu Huang *Center for Reproductive Medicine, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanchang, China. huangjialv_medicine@foxmail.com.
Jing Zhu *Center for Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. zhujingwzivf@126.com.

Funding

Key Science and Technology Innovation Project of the Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission 2026ZD008National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260315Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20242BAB25446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female reproductive disorders present significant challenges worldwide. Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs), a structurally diverse class of non-coding RNAs mainly comprising tRNA halves (tiRNAs) and tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs), have emerged as key regulators in human health and disease. This review outlines the biogenesis and functions of tsRNAs and summarizes their mechanistic involvement and clinical implications across a range of reproductive pathologies. In pregnancy-related complications, such as embryo implantation failure and recurrent spontaneous abortion, aberrant tsRNA profiles perturb trophoblast behavior, endometrial decidualization, and maternal-fetal crosstalk, thereby compromising placental development and pregnancy outcome. In benign gynecological conditions including premature ovarian failure and endometriosis, dysregulated tsRNAs disrupt granulosa cell survival, promote stromal proliferation, and reshape inflammatory signaling, ultimately altering follicular development and uterine homeostasis. As our understanding of tsRNA-mediated pathways deepens, these molecules offer promising potential as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for precision medicine in female reproductive disorders.

Indexed as

Genital Diseases, FemaleRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, TransferEmbryo ImplantationEndometriosisFemaleHumansPregnancyRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, TransferFemale reproductionTiRNATRFTsRNA

Identifiers

PMID42050306
PMCPMC13319656

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.