Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42050330›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2026

A multiobjective AI model for LNP engineering enhances tissue-selective mRNA delivery.

Muye Zhou, Yue Xu, Gen Li, Jingan Chen, Margarita Savguira, Breanna Seto, Fanglin Gong, Tyler Thomson, Juan Chen, Rick Xing Ze Lu and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Muye Zhou *Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yue Xu *Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gen Li *Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8888-5189
Jingan ChenLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5105-102X
Margarita SavguiraLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Breanna SetoLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6888-1811
Fanglin GongLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tyler ThomsonLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Juan ChenPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rick Xing Ze LuLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Songtao DongLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6841-6924
David ChenLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4635-1905
Christabel EileenLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shiqi WuLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gang ZhengInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Bowen LiLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. bw.li@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-9143

Funding

Canada Research Chairs (Chaires de recherche du Canada) CRC-2022-00575Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) PJH-185722Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) PJT-192011Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) PJT-195669Princess Margaret Cancer Foundation (PMCF) 514681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery of RNA therapeutics is constrained by poor tissue selectivity and off-target toxicity. Most high-throughput screening approaches have focused on single-target efficacy while overlooking off-target uptake. Here we report multiobjective LNP engineering with artificial intelligence (MOLEA), a system that integrates high-dimensional lipid representations, cell-type-resolved transfection data and multitask optimization to design ionizable lipids with both high potency and biological selectivity. MOLEA learns structure-function relationships across diverse cellular contexts to identify lipids that preferentially deliver mRNA to target tissue while minimizing hepatocyte transfection. Applying MOLEA to cartilage, we developed K9 LNPs, which achieve >90% transfection efficiency in mouse joint chondrocytes and a 13.5-fold increase in knee-to-liver selectivity compared to the clinical benchmark SM-102. We demonstrate chondrocyte-specific Mmp13 editing in osteoarthritis mouse models, leading to sustained cartilage protection and suppression of disease-associated immune and matrix remodeling. Our findings demonstrate how artificial-intelligence-guided multiobjective optimization can enable precision RNA delivery with potential applications to other tissues.

Identifiers

PMID42050330

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.