Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42051151›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational medicine2026

RNA binding protein ZFP36L1 promotes ferroptosis in chronic rhinosinusitis by destabilizing CAMK2A mRNA and impairing mitochondrial quality control.

Jiayi Xiong, Shihan Zhang, Chunhua Li, Yufeng Ai, Xinru Liu, Yuxiang Liu, Hongbing Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiayi XiongDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Shihan ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Chunhua LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yufeng AiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Xinru LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yuxiang LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Hongbing LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5395-2959

Funding

Key Projects of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20232ACB206031National Natural Science Foundation of China 82160212National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360218Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Funding Program 2022efyC04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and ferroptosis have been demonstrated to play important roles in the progression of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying the interaction between RBPs and ferroptosis in CRS, particularly regarding mitochondrial metabolism, remain elusive.

methodsHub genes correlated with RBP-related genes, ferroptosis-related genes and mitochondrial-related genes were identified by integrated bioinformatics analysis. CRS in vivo models were constructed, clinical samples were collected, and mechanistic analyses were performed for validation.

resultsZFP36L1 was identified as the hub gene associated with CRS development. In vivo experiments demonstrated that ZFP36L1 directly binds to the 3'-untranslated region of CAMK2A mRNA and promotes its degradation through AU-rich element recognition. ZFP36L1 knockout in CRS mouse models restored CAMK2A expression and significantly attenuated ferroptosis markers, reactive oxygen species accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction. Rescue experiments revealed that CAMK2A knockdown reversed the protective effects of ZFP36L1 depletion on ferroptosis and mitochondrial quality control. Clinical samples confirmed that ZFP36L1 expression was inversely correlated with CAMK2A levels, and both were associated with disease severity.

conclusionThis study identifies ZFP36L1-CAMK2A as a contributory regulatory mechanism in CRS pathogenesis. ZFP36L1 promotes ferroptosis by destabilizing CAMK2A mRNA, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and subsequent epithelial cell death. These findings provide new mechanistic insights into CRS progression and identify potential therapeutic targets. HIGHLIGHTS: ZFP36L1 is identified as a key driver gene in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) progression via integrated bioinformatics analysis. ZFP36L1 promotes ferroptosis by binding to and destabilizing CAMK2A mRNA through AU-rich elements in its 3'-UTR. Genetic knockout of ZFP36L1 attenuates ferroptosis and restores mitochondrial quality control in CRS models. Clinical validation confirms the ZFP36L1-CAMK2A axis correlates with disease severity and represents a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Butyrate Response Factor 1Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2FerroptosisMitochondriaRhinosinusitisRNA-Binding ProteinsAnimalsChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceRNA, MessengerButyrate Response Factor 1Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2RNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerZFP36L1 protein, humanCAMK2Achronic rhinosinusitisferroptosismitochondrial quality controlRNA‐binding proteinsZFP36L1

Identifiers

PMID42051151
PMCPMC13125952

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.