Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42051767›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Feasibility and diagnostic performance of PETRA-MRA for postoperative follow-up of intracranial aneurysms: a prospective comparative study.

Qin Jiang, Xiao Wang, Jinbing Zhao, Jun Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qin JiangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiao WangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jinbing ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jun HuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Metal-related susceptibility artifacts have long limited the use of magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) for postoperative surveillance after intracranial aneurysm interventions. Pointwise encoding time reduction with radial acquisition (PETRA) substantially reduces metal-induced artifacts. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of PETRA-MRA in depicting parent artery image quality and aneurysm occlusion status at postoperative day 1 (T0) and 6 months (T1), and to explore its feasibility as a noninvasive alternative to digital subtraction angiography (DSA) for follow-up. Methods: In this prospective study, 100 patients harboring 100 intracranial aneurysms underwent time-of-flight MRA (TOF-MRA), PETRA-MRA, and DSA at both T0 and T1. Parent artery image quality was compared across time points and treatment modalities stent-assisted coiling (SAC) vs. flow diverter (FD) placement alone. A parsimonious cumulative logit regression model was performed to identify factors associated with PETRA-MRA image quality. Using DSA as the reference standard, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of PETRA-MRA for assessing aneurysm occlusion were calculated. Results: Across both treatment groups, PETRA-MRA demonstrated significantly improved image quality at T1 compared with T0. At T1, both TOF-MRA and PETRA-MRA yielded higher image quality scores in the FD group than in the SAC group. Regression analysis indicated that none of the pre-specified covariates demonstrated a statistically significant independent association with PETRA-MRA image quality at T1 based on bootstrap-based inference. Complete occlusion rates increased markedly from T0 to T1: from 21.4% to 71.4% in the FD group and from 80.6% to 91.7% in the SAC group. Using DSA as the reference standard, PETRA-MRA demonstrated higher diagnostic accuracy than TOF-MRA at both time points in the SAC group, with accuracies of 94.44% in T0 and 97.67% in T1. Conclusion: PETRA-MRA demonstrates improved diagnostic performance at mid-term follow-up compared with the early postoperative period. Its marked ability to reduce metal artifacts and enhance visualization of both the parent artery and aneurysm lumen supports its potential as an effective, noninvasive alternative to DSA for long-term surveillance after intracranial aneurysm treatment.

Indexed as

flow diverterintracranial aneurysmPETRA-MRApostoperative follow-upstent-assisted coiling

Identifiers

PMID42051767
PMCPMC13110975

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.