Evidence mapPaperPMID 42052021Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Comprehensive assessment of health disparities in tribal and non-tribal population in India: a sex- and age-stratified cross-sectional study.

Yashwant Kumar Ratre, Bhagirath Dave, Madhvi Joshi, Snehal Bagatharia, Tejas Shah, Sanman Samova, Chaitanya Joshi, Amrutlal Patel, Bhumika Prajapati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yashwant Kumar RatreGujarat Biotechnology Research Center, DST, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Bhagirath DaveGujarat Biotechnology Research Center, DST, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Madhvi JoshiGujarat Biotechnology Research Center, DST, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Snehal BagathariaGujarat Biotechnology Research Center, DST, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Tejas ShahGujarat Biotechnology Research Center, DST, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Sanman SamovaGujarat Biotechnology Research Center, DST, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Chaitanya JoshiGujarat Biotechnology Research Center, DST, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Amrutlal PatelGujarat Biotechnology Research Center, DST, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Bhumika PrajapatiGujarat Biotechnology Research Center, DST, Government of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Health disparities and glycemic risk among tribal and non-tribal populations in India remain poorly characterized particularly in the context of socio-demographic, behavioral, cultural, and clinical aspects. This study aimed to comprehensively assess various health parameters and to evaluate clinical predictors associated with cardiovascular burden to assess glycemic status in tribal and non-tribal adults. Methods: We conducted a community-based cross-sectional study across 33 districts of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. Participants were stratified by sex and age. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, and biochemical parameters including HbA1c, lipid profile, liver and renal function tests, and micronutrients were assessed. For comparison between groups non-parametric Mann-Whitney Results: Among 1,720 participants, significant socio-demographic and behavioral differences were noted, with notably higher illiteracy rates (47.6%) and increased tobacco (30.3%) and alcohol consumption (8.4%) among tribal populations (all Conclusion: Tribal and non-tribal populations exhibit distinct sex- and age-specific health patterns, reflecting the coexistence of persistent undernutrition and an ongoing cardiovascular transition. These observations highlight the importance of developing population-specific, age-stratified screening frameworks and targeted prevention strategies to address emerging metabolic risk across diverse community settings. Such tailored approaches are essential to promote equitable and precision-oriented public health strategies.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesPopulation GroupsAdultAge FactorsBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsSouth Asian PeopleBlood Glucoseanemiaglycemic riskhealth disparitiesmicronutrientstribal

Identifiers

PMID42052021
PMCPMC13111210

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.