Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42052379›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

Plasma chaperone-mediated autophagy associated protein HSPA8 combined with white matter hyperintensities serves as the predictive marker of early-stage Alzheimer's disease.

Xueqin Yan, Chunhua Liang, Yanxing Zhou, Guo Hong, Chengjie Li, Kaisuo Wang, Yaohui Huang, Xiaohua Xiao

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xueqin Yan *Department of Geriatric Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Chunhua Liang *Department of Geriatric Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yanxing Zhou *Department of Geriatric Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Guo HongDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Chengjie LiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Kaisuo WangDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yaohui HuangDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiaohua XiaoDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The relationship between plasma chaperone-related autophagy proteins and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains unclear. Methods: We employed 4D-DIA proteomics to identify plasma protein changes, and evaluated the clinical relevance of the chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA)-related protein HSPA8. Additionally, using ITK-SNAP software to assess WMH volume's role in AD. We analyzed the ROC curves for both HSPA8 and WMH in the AD spectrum. Among which, using One-Anova, Kruskal-Wallis, and multivariable logistic analyses to detect the population data. Moreover, the impact of age on WMH volume changes between the AD group and the CN group will be assessed using sensitivity analysis and testing the age-diagnosis interaction. Results: Significant factors in the AD population included age, MMSE score, MoCA score, and WMH volumes. The OR for age in MCI and for WMH volume in AD patients were significant. The expression of HSPA8 was decline in the AD disease spectrum, but it had no statistical difference. Importantly, HSPA8 protein had the highest AUC value for distinguishing between cognitively normal (CN)/mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and MCI/AD groups. Meanwhile, WMH was significant in the AD disease spectrum. And the influence of age on WMH is comparable in cognitively normal elderly individuals and those with AD. Combining HSPA8 with WMH improved the AUC value, which was further enhanced by including age and gender. Conclusion: We found that the level of CMA-related protein HSPA8 is decline in the AD disease continuum, and WMH volume may help differentiate the AD spectrum. Moreover, Age is the primary factor influencing WMH changes in both CN and AD groups, with AD status having no significant effect on WMH levels or their progression. Thus, age should be carefully considered when evaluating elevated WMH in AD patients. It is noteworthy that the integration of HSPA8 and WMH may function as a potential early biomarker for AD, thereby enhancing the accuracy of its early diagnosis. Including age and gender increases the diagnostic model's AUC value, indicating HSPA8 and WMH are crucial for early AD diagnosis.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseearly diagnosisHSPA8 proteinmild cognitive impairmentwhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID42052379
PMCPMC13111334

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.