Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42053595›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Altered microRNA expression profiles in the postmortem prefrontal cortex of individuals with alcohol use disorder: a case-control study.

Burcu Çaykara Peran, Hani Alsaadoni, Mehmet Zahit Çıracı, Sibel Kuraş, Halime Hanım Pençe, Yalçın Büyük, Bekir Erdoğan, Sadrettin Pençe

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Burcu Çaykara PeranDepartment of Medical Biology, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Sahane (Hamidiye), Kulliyesi Selimiye Mah. Tıbbiye Cad. No:38, 34668, Uskudar, Istanbul, Turkey. burcu.caykaraperan@sbu.edu.tr.
Hani AlsaadoniDepartment of Medical Biology, International School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehmet Zahit ÇıracıDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sibel KuraşDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Halime Hanım PençeDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yalçın BüyükDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Bekir ErdoğanDepartment of Medical Services and Techniques, Hamidiye Vocational School of Health Services, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sadrettin PençeDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroRNAs are critical regulators of neuronal plasticity, synaptic signaling, and stress response, and their dysregulation has been implicated in substance use disorders. However, postmortem evidence on their involvement in Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) remains limited. We aimed to investigate the expression patterns of miR-132, miR-133b, miR-140, miR-181a, miR-190, and miR-212 in the prefrontal cortex of individuals with AUD.

methodsPrefrontal cortex tissues were obtained postmortem from 30 individuals with documented AUD and 30 age- and sex-matched non-alcohol users. Total RNA was isolated, reverse-transcribed into cDNA, and analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR. Relative expression levels were calculated using the 2

resultsIndividuals with AUD exhibited increased expression of miR-133b (fold change: 4.4, p = 0.035), and miR-212 (fold change: 1.57, p = 0.006), while miR-132 (fold change: 3, p < 0.001) and miR-190 (fold change: 2.63, p = 0.003) were markedly downregulated compared with controls.

conclusionsThe differential expression of these miRNAs suggests their involvement in neuronal signaling pathways underlying AUD, particularly those linked to synaptic plasticity and stress-related transcriptional regulation.

Indexed as

AlcoholismMicroRNAsPrefrontal CortexAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMicroRNAsAlcohol Use DisordermicroRNAPostmortemPrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID42053595
PMCPMC13481429

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.