Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42053633›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Food insecurity in adults living with severe mental illness in Australia: an exploration of causes and experiences using a co-design approach.

Oliver Ardill-Young, Catherine O'Donnell, Alyssa Milton, Philip B Ward, Jackie Curtis, Scott B Teasdale

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oliver Ardill-YoungDiscipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia. o.ardillyoung@unsw.edu.au.
Catherine O'DonnellMindgardens Neuroscience Network, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
Alyssa MiltonBrain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Philip B WardDiscipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jackie CurtisDiscipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Scott B TeasdaleDiscipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPeople living with a severe mental illness are more likely to experience food insecurity than people without mental illness. Food insecurity is linked to a range of negative socioeconomic and health outcomes. This study qualitatively explored causes and experiences of food insecurity for people living with a severe mental illness and used these findings to co-design a pilot intervention.

methodsTwo workshops and seven focus groups were conducted as part of a co-design process involving people living with severe mental illness experiencing food insecurity (n = 9) and mental healthcare professionals, including peer workers (n = 11). These co-design sessions involved qualitative exploration of causes, experiences and impacts of food insecurity, and the use of implementation science tools to develop a pilot intervention. Notes and transcriptions were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis and directed content analysis for different co-design stages.

resultsTwo key causes of food insecurity emerged: a lack of access and a lack of education; these were exacerbated by multiple compounding factors. Food insecurity was also perceived as having systemic, bidirectional effects across mental and physical health. Incorporating community and peer support into solutions was seen as key, with ambivalence around financial support. A pilot intervention model targeting education issues through a peer-supported skill-building programme and access issues through a financial supplement was developed and rated highly in terms of feasibility, appropriateness and acceptability.

conclusionsOur findings reveal multifactorial perceived causes, experiences and impacts of food insecurity for people living with severe mental illness. To our knowledge, this is the first study to explore a lack of education as a core cause for this population group and to co-design a specialised intervention. The co-design methodology is a promising approach to developing practical and useful solutions to problems, using knowledge gained from the people involved in their implementation.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityFood SupplyMental DisordersAdultAustraliaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsQualitative ResearchCo-designFood securityHealth inequitiesPsychiatryQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42053633
PMCPMC13585879

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.