Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42053796›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Alisertib exerts AURKA-independent antitumor activity in colon cancer by modulating immune-related pathways.

Qi Gao, Xingyu Zhang, Kaiyuan Hui, Xun Zou, Luyao Li, Zien Yu, Yiwen Feng, Xiaozhu Shen, Xiaodong Jiang, Bin Liu

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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qi Gao *Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China.
Xingyu Zhang *Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China.
Kaiyuan Hui *Department of Oncology, Lianyungang Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University/The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, 222005, China.
Xun ZouJiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China.
Luyao LiJiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China.
Zien YuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China.
Yiwen FengDepartments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jiuquan Branch of Shanghai General Hospital, Jiuquan, 735099, China.
Xiaozhu ShenDepartment of Geriatrics, Lianyungang Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, 222005, China. shenxiaozhu@lygey.com.
Xiaodong JiangDepartment of Oncology, Lianyungang Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University/The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, 222005, China. jiangxiaodong@njmu.edu.cn.
Bin LiuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China. liubin@jou.edu.cn.

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Disciplines Development Program JSDW202234Lianyungang Ageing Health Research Project L202304Lianyungang Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Program Project ZD202310Livelihood Science and Technology Project of Jiuquan Science and Technology Bureau 2024MA1071National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colon cancer (CC) ranks as the third most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Despite significant advances in treatment and early intervention, the precise mechanisms of action for many targeted therapies remain to be fully elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the potential off-target effects of the AURKA inhibitor Alisertib in colon cancer. Transcriptomic analysis revealed a striking divergence between AURKA silencing and Alisertib treatment: AURKA knockdown predominantly affected cell cycle-related pathways, whereas Alisertib significantly modulated immune-related pathways. This functional heterogeneity at the transcriptomic level suggests that Alisertib's mechanism of action is not solely dependent on AURKA inhibition. Through bioinformatics prediction and experimental validation, we further identified ZAP70 as a leading candidate mediator of Alisertib's effects. Crucially, a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that Alisertib's ability to suppress malignant phenotypes and tumor growth in colon cancer cells was maintained irrespective of AURKA overexpression, confirming its AURKA-independent activity. Collectively, our findings systematically reveal that Alisertib exerts significant AURKA-independent antitumor effects in colon cancer, likely mediated through alternative mechanisms such as the regulation of ZAP70 and associated immune pathways. This study provides a novel perspective on the pharmacological action of Alisertib and its clinical application.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAurora Kinase AAzepinesColonic NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine KinaseAntineoplastic AgentsAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase AAzepinesMLN 8237Protein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine KinaseAlisertibAURKAColon cancerImmune-related pathwaysOff-target effectZAP70

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.