Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42053961›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)2026

Novel Approaches for Investigating Host Responses to HIV Infection in Ex Vivo Human Genital Tissues.

Mathias Franzén Boger, Vilde Kaldhusdal, Kristina Broliden

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Special Issue on New Horizons in HIV and Reproductive Health Research.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mathias Franzén BogerDepartment of Medicine Solna, Division of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Infectious Diseases, Center For Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0009-0219-3655
Vilde KaldhusdalDepartment of Medicine Solna, Division of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Infectious Diseases, Center For Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2485-5156
Kristina BrolidenDepartment of Medicine Solna, Division of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Infectious Diseases, Center For Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2224-7664

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding local immune responses and the structural integrity of the genital mucosal barrier is essential for advancing knowledge of both susceptibility to sexual HIV transmission and the pathogenesis of chronic HIV infection. This review highlights innovative methodologies for investigating host responses to HIV infection using ex vivo human genital tissues. Recent advances in spatial transcriptomics and multiplex imaging enable high-resolution analysis of tissue architecture, immune cell distribution, and gene expression within mucosal environments. These technologies reveal spatially heterogeneous immune responses as well as epithelial and submucosal structural alterations associated with increased HIV susceptibility and chronic infection. Computational workflows tailored to genital tissue morphology enhance reproducibility and support the integration of transcriptomic and imaging data. Despite current limitations, such as resolution constraints and high costs, ongoing improvements in spatial transcriptomics and bioimaging platforms promise deeper insights into mucosal barrier function and HIV pathogenesis. Characterizing tissue-specific immune dynamics through these approaches may guide the development of targeted interventions aimed at reinforcing mucosal defenses and reducing vulnerability to HIV infection.

Indexed as

GenitaliaHIV-1HIV InfectionsMucous MembraneHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, MucosalSpatial Transcriptomicsex vivo tissue modelsgenital mucosaHIVhost immune responsemucosal barriermultiplex imagingspatial transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42053961
PMCPMC13127555

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.