Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42054480›Full record

Trial reportNursing open2026

The Effect of Virtual Simulation Game on the Development of Nursing Students' Knowledge and Skills: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

İnci Mercan Annak, Hülya Bulut

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05309317 (The Effect of Virtual Simulation Game on Improving Nursing Students' Knowledge and Skills Regarding Prevention of Catheter- Associated Urinary Tract Infection), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05309317 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Virtual Simulation Game on Improving Nursing Students' Knowledge and Skills Regarding Prevention of Catheter- Associated Urinary Tract Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorGazi UniversityRan2022 to 2022Enrolled75ConditionsCatheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection, Nurse's RoleArmsVirtual Simulation Game for the Prevention of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections, Ongoing education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

İnci Mercan AnnakDepartment of Surgical Disease Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-8875
Hülya BulutDepartment of Surgical Disease Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8241-989X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study evaluated the effect of a virtual simulation game (VSG) on the development of nursing students' knowledge and skills related to the prevention of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI).

designA parallel group randomized controlled trial. The study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov under the number NCT05309317.

methodsThis study was completed by 75 students (38 simulation and 37 control). Students' knowledge and skill levels were assessed prior to the training. A training on CAUTI prevention was presented to the students. After randomization, the VSG group accessed VSG for 7 days. Following the intervention, students' knowledge and skill levels were measured using post-test assessments.

resultsAs a result of the study, the post-test mean scores for knowledge and skills in the VSG group were statistically higher than those in the control group (p < 0.05). The results of the study indicate that VSG was an interesting, stimulating, fun, practical and accessible educational approach for university students.

conclusionsThe use of a well-designed VSG application as a teaching and learning strategy contributed to the development of students' knowledge and skills in CAUTI prevention. It is recommended to use VSG as a preliminary or complementary method to traditional face-to-face simulation and clinical applications. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The game's judgements, having no impact on real life, safeguard patient safety and enhance clinical skills.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05309317.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceSimulation TrainingStudents, NursingVideo GamesAdultEducational MeasurementEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateFemaleHumansMaleUrinary Tract InfectionsVirtual RealityYoung Adultcatheter associated urınary tract infectionnursing educationnursing studentssimulationvirtual simulation game

Identifiers

PMID42054480
PMCPMC13127837

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.