Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42055964›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2026

Functional urine production and glomerular maturation from embryonic metanephros transplanted at the renal hilum in rats.

Kailin Li, Chao Sun, Xianzhen Yang, Yong Guan, Xin Yu, Yuan Chen, Xian Li, Yongfeng Gong, Feng Kong, Shengtian Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kailin LiCollege of First Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1753-3105
Chao SunInstitute of Medical Sciences, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xianzhen YangDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yong GuanDepartment of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xin YuDepartment of Emergency Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Yuan ChenInstitute of Medical Sciences, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xian LiDepartment of Hand and Foot Surgery, The Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yongfeng GongDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Feng KongDepartment of Central Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shengtian ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

End-stage renal disease remains a major global health burden, and novel regenerative strategies are urgently needed. Embryonic metanephros transplantation has emerged as a promising approach, but the optimal site for engraftment and functional maturation is unclear. In this study, embryonic day 15.5 metanephroi with attached bladder (MNB) were transplanted into adult rats at three sites: the renal hilum, renal subcapsular space, and omentum. After four weeks, grafts were assessed for survival, vascularization, nephron differentiation, and functional urine production. Compared with subcapsular and omental sites, hilum transplantation yielded markedly improved graft revasculari-zation and glomerular maturation, as demonstrated by enhanced expression of podocyte and tubular markers, as well as reduced interstitial fibrosis. Importantly, transplanted kidneys at the hilum produced urine containing creatinine and urea nitrogen, confirming functional integration with the host. These findings highlight the renal hilum as a superior anatomical niche for embryonic kidney transplantation, providing enhanced vascular supply and a microenvironment conducive to functional maturation. This work provides foundational evidence for the translational potential of renal hilum implantation as a strategy to generate functional renal tissue

Indexed as

KidneyKidney Failure, ChronicKidney GlomerulusKidney TransplantationAnimalsEmbryonic StructuresGraft SurvivalMaleRatsRegenerationkidney regenerationmetanephros transplantationRenal hilumurine production

Identifiers

PMID42055964
PMCPMC13130229

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.