Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056126›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Clec3b⁺ fibroblasts are the primary effectors of portal fibrosis following activation via a KLF4/periostin axis.

Lin Lei, Chenchen Zhao, Wenwen Gao, Guowen Liu, Menglin Liu, Guoyue Lv, Zhongqi Fan, Yongkang Cheng, Jinxia Li, Fanrong Kong and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The hepatic portal area in homeostasis and disease.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Lin Lei *State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Chenchen Zhao *State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7316-1847
Wenwen Gao *State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Guowen Liu *State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Menglin LiuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Guoyue LvDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4656-4955
Zhongqi FanDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yongkang ChengDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jinxia LiState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Fanrong KongState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Haoping WangState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiliang DuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yuxiang SongState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Sara LemoinneSorbonne Université, Inserm, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire Gut, Liver & Microbiome Research (FHU GLIMMER), Paris, France.
Axelle CadoretSorbonne Université, Inserm, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire Gut, Liver & Microbiome Research (FHU GLIMMER), Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4283-6864
Chantal HoussetSorbonne Université, Inserm, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire Gut, Liver & Microbiome Research (FHU GLIMMER), Paris, France. chantal.housset@inserm.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6469-0651
Xinwei LiState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China. lixinwei100@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0765-677X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32302941National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32302943National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U24A20454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Portal fibrosis, a determinant of progression in virtually all chronic liver diseases, prototypically develops in biliary diseases. Using single-cell RNA sequencing and genetic cell fate tracing in mouse models, we identify Clec3b⁺ fibroblasts as a distinct subset of portal fibroblasts, which rapidly expand after biliary injury and give rise to the bulk of portal myofibroblasts. Mechanistic analyses reveal that Clec3b⁺ portal fibroblasts activation is governed by a Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4)/periostin (POSTN) axis, i.e., KLF4 directly binds to the Postn promoter and represses its transcription in quiescent fibroblasts, whereas after injury, KLF4 is downregulated, which allows POSTN, acting via αvβ5 integrin, to drive portal fibroblast activation and portal fibrosis. Our findings identify Clec3b

Indexed as

FibroblastsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLectins, C-TypeLiver CirrhosisPeriostinAnimalsFibrosisHumansKruppel-Like Factor 4MiceMyofibroblastsPromoter Regions, GeneticSignal TransductionKLF4 protein, humanKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLectins, C-TypePeriostin

Identifiers

PMID42056126
PMCPMC13333814

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.