Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42057865›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Factors Associated With Health-Related Quality of Life in Ghanaian Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Benjamin Abaidoo, Akye Essuman, Vera Adobea Essuman, Naa Naamuah Tagoe, Josephine Akpalu, Nana Ama Barnes, Lauretta Pinamang Owusu-Asare, Yaw Akye Essuman, Vera Mawusime Beyuo, Imelda Ofori-Adjei and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Benjamin AbaidooOphthalmology Unit, Department of Surgery University of Ghana Medical School, University of Ghana Accra Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-9032
Akye EssumanDepartment of Internal Medicine University of Health & Allied Sciences Ho Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-1123
Vera Adobea EssumanOphthalmology Unit, Department of Surgery University of Ghana Medical School, University of Ghana Accra Ghana.
Naa Naamuah TagoeEye Department Korle Bu Teaching Hospital Accra Ghana.
Josephine AkpaluDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics University of Ghana Medical School, University of Ghana Accra Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-3703
Nana Ama BarnesSanta Rosa Community Health, Vista Clinic Santa Rosa California USA.
Lauretta Pinamang Owusu-AsareEye Department Korle Bu Teaching Hospital Accra Ghana.
Yaw Akye EssumanKorle Bu Teaching Hospital Accra Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0179-4119
Vera Mawusime BeyuoEye Department Korle Bu Teaching Hospital Accra Ghana.
Imelda Ofori-AdjeiEye Department Korle Bu Teaching Hospital Accra Ghana.
George Awuku AsareChemical Pathology Unit, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences University of Ghana School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences Accra Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8002-5579
Winfried M AmoakuOphthalmology and Visual Sciences (DCN) University Hospital, QMC Nottingham Nottingham UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-7984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Diabetes is a significant disease that affects individuals of all ages and may lead to the development of systemic and ocular complications, ultimately resulting in a poor quality of life (QoL). The use of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures is important for identifying disparities and those at risk, thereby promoting early intervention. This study aimed to examine the HRQoL and associated factors in Ghanaian children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Methods: A cross-sectional study involving children and adolescents with T1DM aged 5-19 years was conducted. Demographic and clinical data of participants were recorded. Participants completed the PedsQL Generic Scales questionnaires. SPSS Version 25.0 was used in analyzing the data. Logistic regression was used in analyzing risk factors associated with poor QoL. Results: Data from 46 children and adolescents with T1DM were analyzed. A female preponderance of 35/46 (76.1%) was observed. The overall mean HRQoL score for participants was 73.9 ± 18.7. Sex was the only risk factor associated with poor self-reported HRQoL in children and adolescents with T1DM. Female children and adolescents with T1DM were 13 times more likely to have poor self-reported HRQoL compared with their male counterparts (OR = 13.2; 95% CI = 1.9-91.0; Conclusion: Self-reported QoL of children and adolescents with T1DM was poor. Female children and adolescents with T1DM are more likely to have poor self-reported QoL.

Indexed as

adolescentschildrenquality of liferisk factorsself‐reportedT1DM

Identifiers

PMID42057865
PMCPMC13122105

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.