Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42058337›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Prevention of Recurrent Cases of Emergence Delirium in Electroconvulsive Therapy.

Mohamad I Saeed, Christoffer K Kjærgård Hansen, Anders Jørgensen, Lone Baandrup

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamad I SaeedPsychiatry, Bispebjerg-Gentofte, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DNK.
Christoffer K Kjærgård HansenPsychiatry, Bispebjerg-Gentofte, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DNK.
Anders JørgensenPsychiatry, Bispebjerg-Gentofte, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DNK.
Lone BaandrupPsychiatry, Bispebjerg-Gentofte, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DNK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for severe and treatment-resistant depression but may be complicated by postictal/emergence delirium. We report the case of a 56-year-old woman with psychotic, treatment-resistant depression who developed severe emergence delirium after each of her first four ECT sessions performed under thiopental anesthesia, with the need for repeated administration of benzodiazepines and propofol to terminate symptoms. Concurrently, her lithium medication dose was gradually reduced. After switching the anesthetic agent from thiopental to propofol at the fifth session, emergence delirium ceased, and subsequent treatments were well tolerated with adequate seizures in all but one session. This case suggests propofol anesthesia may help prevent emergence delirium after ECT, though its independent effect remains uncertain, and further studies are needed to investigate this.

Indexed as

depressionelectroconvulsive therapyemergence deliriumlithiumpropofolthiopental

Identifiers

PMID42058337
PMCPMC13122717

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.