Evidence mapPaperPMID 42058513Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention2026

Mental disorders, psychotropic drug dispensation and unfavourable sociodemographic factors in patients with myocardial infarction with and without obstructive coronary arteries.

Anna M Nordenskjöld, Anders Wirén, Kerstin Welén Schef, Felicia Hakansson, Per Tornvall, Bertil Lindahl

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Article in International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna M NordenskjöldDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Anders WirénClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Kerstin Welén SchefDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital Division of Cardiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Felicia HakanssonDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Per TornvallDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bertil LindahlDepartment of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Knowledge on the influence of mental disorders and unfavourable sociodemographic factors in patients experiencing myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) remains limited. We investigated the prevalence of mental disorders, psychotropic drug dispensation, and sociodemographic factors in patients with MINOCA and MI with coronary artery disease (MI-CAD) and assessed their association with prognosis. Methods and results: In this nationwide register-based cohort study of 8367 MINOCA and 109,059 MI-CAD patients, mental disorders (4.3% vs 2.6%, p < 0.001) and psychotropic drug dispensation (26.1% vs 17.4%, p < 0.001) were more frequent in MINOCA, particularly female patients. MINOCA patients were also more often divorced (21.1% vs 19.7%, p < 0.001), widowed (6.8% vs 4.9%, p < 0.001), or on sick leave (4.4% vs 3.2%, p < 0.001). Over a median 5.5-year follow-up, a major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) occurred in 25.5% of MINOCA and 27.8% of MI-CAD patients (p < 0.001). Adjusted analyses showed that mental disorders and dispensed psychotropic drugs independently predicted MACE in both MINOCA (HR 1.27; 95% CI 1.15-1.40) and MI-CAD (HR 1.35; 95% CI 1.31-1.39). Conclusion: Mental disorders and psychotropic drug dispensation were more common in MINOCA than MI-CAD, particularly in female patients. Unfavourable sociodemographic factors were common in both groups, with a modest excess in MINOCA. The association between mental health variables and adverse outcomes in both conditions suggests shared mechanisms beyond traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

Indexed as

Cohort studyMental disordersMINOCAMyocardial infarctionPrognosisRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42058513
PMCPMC13123369

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.