Evidence mapPaperPMID 42058809Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of methodology2026

Open-label randomized controlled study of salt-restricted

Sudheer Marrapu, Ramesh Kumar, Divendu Bhushan, Sudhir Kumar, Abhishek Kumar, Rajeev N Priyadarshi, Utpal Anand

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of methodology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sudheer MarrapuDepartment of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 801507, Bihar, India.
Ramesh KumarDepartment of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 801507, Bihar, India. docrameshkr@gmail.com.
Divendu BhushanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 801507, Bihar, India.
Sudhir KumarDepartment of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 801507, Bihar, India.
Abhishek KumarDepartment of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 801507, Bihar, India.
Rajeev N PriyadarshiDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 801507, Bihar, India.
Utpal AnandDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 801507, Bihar, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalt restriction is commonly recommended for patients with cirrhosis to manage ascites; however, its safety and efficacy in patients with hyponatremia remain unclear.

aimTo evaluate the effects of a salt-restricted diet (SRD; 5 g/day)

methodsA total of 150 patients with serum sodium < 130 mEq/L were randomized to either SRD or SUD. After excluding patients who died, were non-adherent, or were lost to follow-up within 4 weeks, 105 participants (SRD: 51; SUD: 54) were included in the outcomes analysis. The primary outcome was the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) over 6 months; secondary outcomes included ascites control, nutritional markers, and mortality.

resultsBaseline characteristics were largely comparable. AKI occurred in 45 patients (42.8%), which was significantly more in the SRD group (58.8%

conclusionSalt restriction in patients with cirrhosis with moderate to severe hyponatremia may predispose them to renal dysfunction, nutritional decline, and increased short-term mortality without providing a clear benefit in ascites control. These findings underscore the need for individualized sodium recommendations in patients with advanced cirrhosis.

Indexed as

Acute kidney injuryCirrhosisDietary saltHyponatremiaNutritionSarcopeniaSodium restriction

Identifiers

PMID42058809
PMCPMC13121966

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.