Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42059218›Full record

ArticleEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2026

Integrative eQTL and Mendelian Randomization Analyses with Experimental Validation Prioritize Genetic Candidate Biomarkers for Crohn's Disease.

Xinwei Zhang, Lin Liu, Wenyu Xu, Guangxin Li, Qiu Qin, Jinan Zhang

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Article in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinwei ZhangGraduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-1479-6358
Lin LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Henan 473005, People's Republic of China.
Wenyu XuDepartment of Endocrinology and Rheumatology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai 201318, People's Republic of China.
Guangxin LiDepartment of Endocrinology and Rheumatology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai 201318, People's Republic of China.
Qiu QinDepartment of Endocrinology and Rheumatology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai 201318, People's Republic of China.
Jinan ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology and Rheumatology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai 201318, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCrohn's disease (CD) is a chronic, idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease. Understanding the genetic and immunological basis of CD can lead to better therapeutic strategies.

methodsWe employed publicly available datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to identify instrumental variables through expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analysis and conducted two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses. Additionally, we investigated the functions and pathways of co-expressed genes using GO, KEGG, and GSEA analyses. The association between these genes and immune cells was examined through immune cell infiltration assessment. Finally, the co-expressed genes were validated.

resultsSeveral genes, including BATF2, SERPINB9, FCGR2A, MCTP1, SNX30, and SMIM1, were identified as having a causal relationship with CD. These genes are involved in important biological processes and pathways, including autoimmune regulation and oxidative stress. Moreover, CIBERSORT analysis demonstrated a unique distribution of immune cells in CD. Monocytes were significantly decreased in the disease group's tissues. Immune cell infiltration analysis further emphasized the distinct immune landscapes within this disease. DISCUSSION: This study identified key genes associated with Crohn's disease, involving immune regulation and other factors, supplementing existing research. Despite limitations such as reliance on public data and insufficient experimental validation, the results provide a basis for exploring potential targets and conducting in-depth mechanism studies.

conclusionThe results of our study on the molecular mechanism of CD offer new insights into the identification of key genetic traits and potential therapeutic targets, which will enhance our understanding of the disease and lead to the development of more effective treatment options.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseMendelian Randomization AnalysisQuantitative Trait LociDatabases, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGenetic MarkersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansGenetic MarkersCrohn’s diseaseeQTL anaylysisgene signatureimmune characterizationMendelian randomizationtranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42059218
PMCPMC13629158

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.