Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42060639›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Novel anthropometric indices and cognitive function among iranian older adults: Bushehr Elderly Health (BEH) program.

Shervin Mossavarali, Shahrzad Mohseni, Noushin Fahimfar, Negar Asaad Sajadi, Mahnaz Pejman Sani, Farshad Sharifi, Mohammadreza Mohajeri-Tehrani, Bagher Larijani, Kazem Khalagi, Iraj Nabipour

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shervin MossavaraliOsteoporosis Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahrzad MohseniEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Noushin FahimfarOsteoporosis Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Negar Asaad SajadiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahnaz Pejman SaniEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-1747
Farshad SharifiElderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadreza Mohajeri-TehraniEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bagher LarijaniEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kazem KhalagiOsteoporosis Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iraj NabipourThe Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis cross-sectional study investigated novel anthropometric indices including the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, visceral adiposity index (VAI), and lipid accumulation product (LAP), which have been proposed as simple markers of insulin resistance. A factor contributing to cognitive impairment through mechanisms such as endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and neuronal injury. Due to these Insulin resistance-related pathways, such indices may help identify older adults at higher risk of cognitive impairment. This study aimed to investigate the associations between TyG, VAI, and LAP and cognitive function in Iranian older adults using data from the Bushehr Elderly Health (BEH) program.

methodsThis cross-sectional analysis used data from 2,426 participants aged ≥60 in the Bushehr Elderly Health program. Cognitive function was assessed using the functional assessment staging test (FAST), Mini-Cog, and category fluency test (CFT) questionnaires. Anthropometric indices (TyG, VAI, LAP) were calculated from clinical and laboratory measurements. Logistic regression, stratified by sex a priori and adjusted for demographic, lifestyle, and clinical confounders selected through backward stepwise regression, was used to examine associations with cognitive impairment.

resultsAmong participants (mean age: 65.34 ± 6.40 years, 52% female), cognitive impairment was identified in 63.9%. In males, higher VAI was associated with impairment in the FAST test [Odds ratio (OR): 1.601, 95% CI: 1.164-2.203; P = 0.004)], while in females, VAI in the second quartile was linked to lower odds of impairment (OR = 0.583, 95% CI: 0.341-0.997, p = 0.049). No consistent associations were observed for TyG or LAP.

conclusionAlthough some sex- and test-specific associations were observed, particularly with VAI, these findings highlight the complex and multifactorial association between metabolic health and cognitive function. This implies that factors beyond insulin resistance may contribute. Further longitudinal research is needed to clarify these relationships.

Indexed as

AnthropometryCognitionCognitive DysfunctionAgedBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceIranMaleMiddle AgedTriglyceridesBlood GlucoseTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID42060639
PMCPMC13132206

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.