Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42060811›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pharmacology2026

Hepatic adverse effects of valproic acid: Management strategies.

Imen Bouaziz, Rim Atheymen, Rym Sahnoun, Kamilia Ksouda, Hanen Affes, Serria Hammami, Khaled Zghal

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Article in Indian journal of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Imen BouazizDepartment of Pharmacology, Regional Center of Pharmacovigilance, Pharmacology Laboratory, Faculty Bof Medicine of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Rim Atheymen
Rym Sahnoun
Kamilia Ksouda
Hanen Affes
Serria Hammami
Khaled Zghal

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionValproic acid (VPA) is a widely prescribed first-generation antiepileptic drug. It can induce different liver adverse effects (AEs) which range from mild to severe. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective study was conducted by collecting 9-year reports (from January 2015 to June 2023) of VPA-associated hepatic AEs. It was collected in the Regional Center of Pharmacovigilance of Sfax (Tunisia). Causality was evaluated with the French Bégaud et al. imputability method. Plasma VPA concentrations were measured using an automated enzyme immunoassay (INDIKO).

resultsWe collected the eight cases of hepatic cytolysis with varying severity: Six had mild elevations of liver enzymes, one presented with moderately severe cytolysis and one case was fatal. There management strategies were guided by both transaminase levels and VPA concentrations. For those with alanine aminotransferase levels ≥5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), we conducted the drug discontinuation. However, for patients with lower levels of transaminases, plasma VPA level measurement was recommended. The concentrations were within or near the ULN. Management consisted of either withdrawal or dose reduction, depending on associated clinical symptoms. Additional investigations to rule out nondrug-related causes performed in five cases were negatives. Most patients recovered favorable outcome after discontinuation or VPA dose reduction.

conclusionManagement of VPA-induced hepatic cytolysis requires integrating the severity of liver enzyme elevations, plasma drug level measurements, and the results of etiological investigation to guide the clinical decisions.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryValproic AcidAdultAlanine TransaminaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharmacovigilanceRetrospective StudiesAlanine TransaminaseAnticonvulsantsValproic AcidHepatic adverse effectsimputabilitymanagement strategiesseverityvalproic acid

Identifiers

PMID42060811
PMCPMC13258341

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