Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42062552›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2026

Measuring gross motor skills in African children using the PERF-FIT.

Bouwien Smits-Engelsman, Dané Coetzee, Rosemary Xorlanyo Doe-Asinyo, Oluwakemi Adebukola Ituen, Faical Farhat, Yabsra Melaku Dubale, Evi Verbecque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bouwien Smits-EngelsmanPhysical Activity, Sport and Recreation (PhASRec), Faculty Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. bouwiensmits@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-3276
Dané CoetzeePhysical Activity, Sport and Recreation (PhASRec), Faculty Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7166-8353
Rosemary Xorlanyo Doe-AsinyoDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-8173
Oluwakemi Adebukola ItuenDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo, Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2241-9205
Faical FarhatResearch Laboratory 'NeuroPédiatrie' (LR19ES15), Sfax Medical School, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7765-7944
Yabsra Melaku DubaleDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Public Health, Health Institute, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5251-7553
Evi VerbecqueDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Public Health, Health Institute, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-1620

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrica is facing a rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), driven by shifts in lifestyle and dietary habits. Children with delays in motor coordination are less likely to participate in physical activity, active play, and sports, placing them at increased risk for obesity, reduced physical fitness, and cardiovascular diseases. Existing motor performance tests for school-aged children were not designed for African populations and lack culturally valid normative data.

methodsAs part of an African-led initiative, the PERFormance and FITness test battery (PERF-FIT) was developed to assess motor performance and motor skill-related physical fitness in children aged 6-12 years. The PERF-FIT test battery is open-source, contextually relevant, and tailored for low-resource settings. This study involved the collection of motor performance data from a large sample of African children to establish age- and sex-specific normative values.

resultsThis study generates normative data for motor skills in African children aged 6-12 years (n = 2604), stratified by age and sex. These norms complement the previously validated psychometric properties of the PERF-FIT, confirming its reliability and applicability across diverse African contexts.

conclusionsThe PERF-FIT test battery provides a culturally appropriate and psychometrically sound tool for assessing motor performance in African children. It serves as a valuable resource for clinicians, educators, and policymakers to monitor motor skill related physical fitness and detect motor delays in children aged 6-12 years in African countries.

Identifiers

PMID42062552
PMCPMC13133362

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.